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相关论文: High dimensional normality of noisy eigenvectors

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The remarkable universality of the eigenvalue correlation functions is perhaps one of the most salient findings in random matrix theory. Particularly for short-range separations of the eigenvalues, the correlation functions have been shown…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Joseph W. Baron

The distribution of the ratios of consecutive eigenvalue spacings of random matrices has emerged as an important tool to study spectral properties of many-body systems. This article numerically investigates the eigenvalue ratios…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Ankit Mishra , Tanu Raghav , Sarika Jalan

We consider a $p$-dimensional time series where the dimension $p$ increases with the sample size $n$. The resulting data matrix $X$ follows a stochastic volatility model: each entry consists of a positive random volatility term multiplied…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-15 Johannes Heiny , Thomas Mikosch

The largest eigenvalue of random tensors is an important feature of systems involving disorder, equivalent to the ground state energy of glassy systems or to the injective norm of quantum states. For symmetric Gaussian random tensors of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Nicolas Delporte , Naoki Sasakura

We analyze statistics for eigenvector entries of heavy-tailed random symmetric matrices (also called L\'{e}vy matrices) whose associated eigenvalues are sufficiently small. We show that the limiting law of any such entry is non-Gaussian,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Amol Aggarwal , Patrick Lopatto , Jake Marcinek

Characterizing the asymptotic distributions of eigenvectors for large random matrices poses important challenges yet can provide useful insights into a range of statistical applications. To this end, in this paper we introduce a general…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-14 Jianqing Fan , Yingying Fan , Xiao Han , Jinchi Lv

We consider the eigenvectors of the principal minor of dimension $n< N$ of the Dyson Brownian motion in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ and investigate their asymptotic overlaps with the eigenvectors of the full matrix in the limit of large dimension. We…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-27 Elie Attal , Romain Allez

The eigenvalue density for members of the Gaussian orthogonal and unitary ensembles follows the Wigner semi-circle law. If the Gaussian entries are all shifted by a constant amount c/Sqrt(2N), where N is the size of the matrix, in the large…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Kevin E. Bassler , Peter J. Forrester , Norman E. Frankel

We extend classical time-frequency limiting analysis, historically applied to one-dimensional finite signals, to the multidimensional discrete setting. This extension is relevant for images, videos, and other multidimensional signals, as it…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-15 Luis Gomez , Jonathan Jaimangal , Azita Mayeli , Tasfia Proma

The Eigendecomposition of quadratic forms (symmetric matrices) guaranteed by the spectral theorem is a foundational result in applied mathematics. Motivated by a shared structure found in inferential problems of recent interest---namely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher , James Voss

As in random matrix theories, eigenvector/value distributions are important quantities of random tensors in their applications. Recently, real eigenvector/value distributions of Gaussian random tensors have been explicitly computed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Naoki Sasakura

We exhibit new functions of the eigenvectors of the Dyson Brownian motion which follow an equation similar to the Bourgade-Yau eigenvector moment flow. These observables can be seen as a Fermionic counterpart to the original (Bosonic) ones.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-20 Lucas Benigni

We consider eigenvectors of adjacency matrices of Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graphs and study the variation of their directions by resampling the entries randomly. Let $\mathbf{v}$ be the eigenvector associated with the second-largest eigenvalue…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-21 Jaehun Lee

This paper is concerned with the interplay between statistical asymmetry and spectral methods. Suppose we are interested in estimating a rank-1 and symmetric matrix $\mathbf{M}^{\star}\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, yet only a randomly…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Yuxin Chen , Chen Cheng , Jianqing Fan

We study the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of $N\times N$ structured random matrices of the form $H = W\tilde{H}W+D$ with diagonal matrices $D$ and $W$ and $\tilde{H}$ from the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble. Using the supersymmetry technique…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Kevin Truong , Alexander Ossipov

We consider large non-Hermitian $N\times N$ matrices with an additive independent, identically distributed (i.i.d.) noise for each matrix elements. We show that already a small noise of variance $1/N$ completely thermalises the bulk…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-12 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Joscha Henheik , Dominik Schröder

We examine the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of adjacency matrices of sparse regular random graphs. We find that when the degree sequence of the graph slowly increases to infinity with the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-15 Ioana Dumitriu , Soumik Pal

The eigenvalue densities of two random matrix ensembles, the Wigner Gaussian matrices and the Wishart covariant matrices, are decomposed in the contributions of each individual eigenvalue distribution. It is shown that the fluctuations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-16 O. Bohigas , M. P. Pato

We study the eigenvector mass distribution for generalized Wigner matrices on a set of coordinates $I$, where $N^\varepsilon \le | I | \le N^{1- \varepsilon}$, and prove it converges to a Gaussian at every energy level, including the edge,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Lucas Benigni , Patrick Lopatto

This paper establishes a theory of nonlinear spectral decompositions by considering the eigenvalue problem related to an absolutely one-homogeneous functional in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. This approach is both motivated by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Leon Bungert , Martin Burger , Antonin Chambolle , Matteo Novaga