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In our experience of working with domain experts who are using today's AutoML systems, a common problem we encountered is what we call "unrealistic expectations" -- when users are facing a very challenging task with a noisy data acquisition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Cedric Renggli , Luka Rimanic , Luka Kolar , Wentao Wu , Ce Zhang

Within the framework of complex system design, it is often necessary to solve mixed variable optimization problems, in which the objective and constraint functions can depend simultaneously on continuous and discrete variables.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-10 Julien Pelamatti , Loic Brevault , Mathieu Balesdent , El-Ghazali Talbi , Yannick Guerin

We consider the ANTS problem [Feinerman et al.] in which a group of agents collaboratively search for a target in a two-dimensional plane. Because this problem is inspired by the behavior of biological species, we argue that in addition to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-08 Christoph Lenzen , Nancy Lynch , Calvin Newport , Tsvetomira Radeva

We study the fundamental problem of the construction of optimal randomization in Differential Privacy. Depending on the clipping strategy or additional properties of the processing function, the corresponding sensitivity set theoretically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Hanshen Xiao , Jun Wan , Srinivas Devadas

The success of Machine Learning is increasingly tempered by its significant resource footprint, driving interest in efficient paradigms like TinyML. However, the inherent complexity of designing TinyML systems hampers their broad adoption.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yujia Shi , Emil Njor , Pablo Martínez-Nuevo , Sven Ewan Shepstone , Xenofon Fafoutis

Searching large and complex design spaces for a global optimum can be infeasible and unnecessary. A practical alternative is to iteratively refine the neighborhood of an initial design using local optimization methods such as gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 David Stenger , Armin Lindicke , Alexander von Rohr , Sebastian Trimpe

Sampling and quantization are standard practices in signal and image processing, but a theoretical understanding of their impact is incomplete. We consider discrete image registration when the underlying function is a one-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Serap A. Savari

Representing visual data using compact binary codes is attracting increasing attention as binary codes are used as direct indices into hash table(s) for fast non-exhaustive search. Recent methods show that ranking binary codes using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Zhenyu Weng , Huiping Zhuang , Haizhou Li , Zhiping Lin

This paper addresses the problem of sound-source localization from time-delay estimates using arbitrarily-shaped non-coplanar microphone arrays. A novel geometric formulation is proposed, together with a thorough algebraic analysis and a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Radu Horaud

In this paper we use the MAP criterion to locate a region containing a source. Sensors placed in a field of interest divide the latter into smaller regions and take measurements that are transmitted over noisy wireless channels. We propose…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-03-19 S. H. Dandach , F. Bullo

The problem of steering a particular class of $n$-dimensional continuous-time dynamical systems towards the minima of a function without gradient information is considered. We propose an hybrid controller, implementing a discrete-time…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-05 Alessandro Melis , Ricardo G. Sanfelice , Lorenzo Marconi

Recently, sparsity-based algorithms are proposed for super-resolution spectrum estimation. However, to achieve adequately high resolution in real-world signal analysis, the dictionary atoms have to be close to each other in frequency,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-05 Yiyuan She , Huanghuang Li , Jiangping Wang , Dapeng Wu

This work introduces a method to select linear functional measurements of a vector-valued time series optimized for forecasting distant time-horizons. By formulating and solving the problem of sequential linear measurement design as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Helmuth Naumer , Farzad Kamalabadi

Using the 20 questions estimation framework with query-dependent noise, we study non-adaptive search strategies for a moving target over the unit cube with unknown initial location and velocities under a piecewise constant velocity model.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Lin Zhou , Alfred Hero

The spherical nature of the wavefronts exhibited in the near-field of antenna arrays enables advanced beamforming capabilities, such as beampointing and beamnulling. In this paper, we exploit these properties to design a near-field beam…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-16 Laurence Defraigne , Gilles Monnoyer , Jérôme Louveaux , Luc Vandendorpe

Modern e-commerce search is evolving to resolve complex user intents. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer strong reasoning, existing LLM-based paradigms face a fundamental blindness-latency dilemma: query rewriting is agnostic to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Mengxiang Chen , Zhouwei Zhai , Jin Li

Traditional high-utility itemset mining (HUIM) aims to determine all high-utility itemsets (HUIs) that satisfy the minimum utility threshold (\textit{minUtil}) in transaction databases. However, in most applications, not all HUIs are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Jinbao Miao , Shicheng Wan , Wensheng Gan , Jiayi Sun , Jiahui Chen

We present a novel approach to template matching that is efficient, can handle partial occlusions, and comes with provable performance guarantees. A key component of the method is a reduction that transforms the problem of searching a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Simon Korman , Mark Milam , Stefano Soatto

Decoding for many NLP tasks requires an effective heuristic algorithm for approximating exact search since the problem of searching the full output space is often intractable, or impractical in many settings. The default algorithm for this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Clara Meister , Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell

We consider the problem where a network of sensors has to detect the presence of targets at any of $n$ possible locations in a finite region. All such locations may not be occupied by a target. The data from sensors is fused to determine…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 B. Santhana Krishnan , Animesh Kumar , D. Manjunath , Bikash K. Dey