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Magneto-acoustic waves in partially ionized plasmas are damped due to elastic collisions between charged and neutral particles. Here, we use a linearized two-fluid model to describe the influence of this collisional interaction on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 David Martínez-Gómez

We derive the dynamics of magnetohydrodynamic waves in two-fluid partially ionized plasmas and to compare the results with those obtained under single-fluid description. Two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic equations are used, where ion-electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. V. Zaqarashvili , M. K. Khodachenko , H. O. Rucker

Transverse oscillations of solar filament and prominence threads have been frequently reported. These oscillations have the common features of being of short period (2-10 min) and being damped after a few periods. Kink magnetohydrodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. Soler , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

Context. Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere. In magnetic waveguides resonant absorption due to plasma inhomogeneity naturally transfers wave energy from large-scale motions to small-scale motions. In the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Soler , J. Andries , M. Goossens

Solar prominences are partially ionised plasmas displaying flows and oscillations. These oscillations show time and spatial damping and, commonly, have been explained in terms of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. We study the spatial damping…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Carbonell , P. Forteza , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

To expand on recent work, we introduce collisional terms in the analysis of the warm ion-electron, two-fluid equations for a homogeneous plasma at rest. Consequently, the plasma is now described by six variables: the magnetisation, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Joeri De Vadder , Jordi De Jonghe , Rony Keppens

We present a generic mechanism for the thermal damping of compressive waves in the interstellar medium (ISM), occurring due to radiative cooling. We solve for the dispersion relation of magnetosonic waves in a two-fluid (ion-neutral) system…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Kedron Silsbee , Alexei V. Ivlev , Munan Gong

A ray-theoretic phase space description of linear waves in a two-fluid (charges and neutrals) magnetized plasma is used to calculate analytic decay rates and mode transmission and conversion coefficients between fast and slow waves in two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Paul S Cally , M. M. Gomez-Miguez

Given the recent interest in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves in pores and sunspot umbrae, we examine the damping of slow surface kink modes (SSKMs) by modeling solar photospheric waveguides with a cylindrical inhomogeneity comprising a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Shao-Xia Chen , Bo Li , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Marcel Goossens , Hui Yu , Michael Geeraerts

Small amplitude oscillations are a commonly observed feature in prominences/filaments. These oscillations appear to be of local nature, are associated to the fine structure of prominence plasmas, and simultaneous flows and counterflows are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 I. Arregui , J. L. Ballester

A nonlinear time dependent fluid simulation model is developed that describes the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic waves in the presence of collisional and charge exchange interactions of a partially ionized plasma. The partially ionized…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dastgeer Shaikh , G. P. Zank

Plasma waves with frequencies close to the particular gyrofrequencies of the charged particles in the plasma lose energy due to cyclotron damping. We briefly discuss the gyro-resonance of low frequency plasma waves and ions particularly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Cedric Schreiner , Patrick Kilian , Felix Spanier

Ion cyclotron resonance is one of the fundamental energy conversion processes through field-particle interaction in collisionless plasmas. However, the key evidence for ion cyclotron resonance (i.e., the coherence between electromagnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Qiaowen Luo , Xingyu Zhu , Jiansen He , Jun Cui , Hairong Lai , Daniel Verscharen , Die Duan

Potential (electrostatic) surface waves in plasma half-space with degenerate electrons are studied using the quasi-classical mean-field kinetic model. The wave spectrum and the collisionless damping rate are obtained numerically for a wide…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yu. O. Tyshetskiy , D. Williamson , R. Kompaneets , S. V. Vladimirov

We study the damping from neutral-ion collisions of both incompressible and compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in partially ionized medium. We start from the linear analysis of MHD waves applying both single-fluid and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Siyao Xu , Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

It is shown that partial incoherence, in the form of stochastic phase noise, of a Langmuir wave in an unmagnetized plasma gives rise to a Landau-type damping. Starting from the Zakharov equations, which describe the nonlinear interaction…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Fedele , P. K. Shukla , M. Onorato , D. Anderson , M. Lisak

A new modeling way of describing the continuous absorption of electromagnetic (EM) radiation in dense partially ionized hydrogen plasma is tested in this work. It is shown that the obtained results give a possibility of calculating spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 A. A. Mihajlov , N M Sakan , V. A. Sreckovic , Y. Vitel

The one-dimensional shock structures of magnetosonic waves (MSWs) propagating in a dissipative quantum plasma medium is studied. A quantum magnetohydrodynamic (QMHD) model is used to take into account the quantum force term due to Bohm…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-29 A. P. Misra , N. K. Ghosh

Using previously developed method of two-dimensional Laplace transform we obtain the characteristic equations k(\omega) for electromagnetic waves in low-collision fully ionized plasma of a plane geometry. We apply here a new, different from…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Soshnikov

Compressible disturbances propagate in a plasma in the form of magnetoacoustic waves driven by both gas pressure and magnetic forces. In partially ionized plasmas the dynamics of ionized and neutral species are coupled due to ion-neutral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Roberto Soler , Marc Carbonell , Jose Luis Ballester
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