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Image decomposition is a crucial subject in the field of image processing. It can extract salient features from the source image. We propose a new image decomposition method based on convolutional neural network. This method can be applied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Yu Fu , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler

3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) enables efficient novel view synthesis, but treats all frequencies uniformly, making it difficult to separate coarse structure from fine detail. Recent works have started to exploit frequency signals, but lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Yishai Lavi , Leo Segre , Shai Avidan

In this work, we propose a new paradigm of iterative model-based reconstruction algorithms for providing real-time solution for zooming-in and refining a region of interest in medical and clinical tomographic images. This algorithmic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Junqi Tang , Guixian Xu , Jinglai Li

Image decomposition is crucial for many image processing tasks, as it allows to extract salient features from source images. A good image decomposition method could lead to a better performance, especially in image fusion tasks. We propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Hui Li , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler

Richardson-Lucy deconvolution is widely used to restore images from degradation caused by the broadening effects of a point spread function and corruption by photon shot noise, in order to recover an underlying object. In practice, this is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Zachary H. Hendrix , Peter T. Brown , Tim Flanagan , Douglas P. Shepherd , Ayush Saurabh , Steve Pressé

In this paper a hybrid image defogging approach based on region segmentation is proposed to address the dark channel priori algorithm's shortcomings in de-fogging the sky regions. The preliminary stage of the proposed approach focuses on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-14 Weixiang Li , Wei Jie , Somaiyeh MahmoudZadeh

Transform image processing methods are methods that work in domains of image transforms, such as Discrete Fourier, Discrete Cosine, Wavelet and alike. They are the basic tool in image compression, in image restoration, in image re-sampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-28 Leonid Yaroslavsky

The density deconvolution problem involves recovering a target density g from a sample that has been corrupted by noise. From the perspective of Le Cam's local asymptotic normality theory, we show that non-parametric density deconvolution…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-06 Stefan Wager

Natural images in the colour space YUV have been observed to have a non-Gaussian, heavy tailed distribution (called 'sparse') when the filter G(U)(r) = U(r) - sum_{s \in N(r)} w{(Y)_{rs}} U(s), is applied to the chromacity channel U (and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-05-19 Nassir Mohammad , Alexander Balinsky

The efficient creation and detection of spatial modes of light has become topical of late, driven by the need to increase photon-bit-rates in classical and quantum communications. Such mode creation/detection is traditionally achieved with…

Imaging under photon-scarce situations introduces challenges to many applications as the captured images are with low signal-to-noise ratio and poor luminance. In this paper, we investigate the raw image restoration under low-photon-count…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-03 Shansi Zhang , Edmund Y. Lam

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) is a crucial task in computer vision aimed at enhancing the visual fidelity of images captured under low-illumination conditions. Conventional methods frequently struggle with noise, overexposure, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-17 Namrah Siddiqua , Kim Suneung , Seong-Whan Lee

Deep neural networks provide state-of-the-art performance for image denoising, where the goal is to recover a near noise-free image from a noisy observation. The underlying principle is that neural networks trained on large datasets have…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Reinhard Heckel , Wen Huang , Paul Hand , Vladislav Voroninski

We propose a deconvolution algorithm for images blurred and degraded by a Poisson noise. The algorithm uses a fast proximal backward-forward splitting iteration. This iteration minimizes an energy which combines a \textit{non-linear} data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-12-18 François-Xavier Dupé , Jalal Fadili , Jean Luc Starck

We present a new algorithm, named Autonomous Gaussian Decomposition (AGD), for automatically decomposing spectra into Gaussian components. AGD uses derivative spectroscopy and machine learning to provide optimized guesses for the number of…

Diffractive lenses have recently been applied to the domain of multispectral imaging in the X-ray and UV regimes where they can achieve very high resolution as compared to reflective and refractive optics. Conventionally, spectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Evan Widloski , Ulas Kamaci , Farzad Kamalabadi

We have investigated the generation of highly pure higher-order Laguerre-Gauss (LG) beams at high laser power of order 100W, the same regime that will be used by 2nd generation gravitational wave interferometers such as Advanced LIGO. We…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 L. Carbone , C. Bogan , P. Fulda , A. Freise , B. Willke

In this paper, we consider Bayesian image denoising based on a Gaussian Markov random field (GMRF) model, for which we propose an new algorithm. Our method can solve Bayesian image denoising problems, including hyperparameter estimation, in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-04 Muneki Yasuda , Junpei Watanabe , Shun Kataoka , kazuyuki Tanaka

Decomposing an image through Fourier, DCT or wavelet transforms is still a common approach in digital image processing, in number of applications such as denoising. In this context, data-driven dictionaries and in particular exploiting the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 Sayantan Dutta , Adrian Basarab , Bertrand Georgeot , Denis Kouamé

Image compression helps in storing the transmitted data in proficient way by decreasing its redundancy. This technique helps in transferring more digital or multimedia data over internet as it increases the storage space. It is important to…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2012-07-11 Imen Chaabouni , Wiem Fourati , Med Salim Bouhlel