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We report that the electrical conductance between closely-spaced gold electrodes in acid solution can be turned from off [insulating; I] to on [conducting; C] to off again by monotonically sweeping a gate voltage applied to the solution. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jacob E. Grose , Burak Ulgut , Abhay N. Pasupathy , D. C. Ralph , Hector D. Abruna

Ionic Coulomb blockade is one of the mesoscopic effects in ion transport revealing the quantized nature of ionic charges, which is of crucial importance to our understanding of the sub-continuum transport in nanofluidics and the mechanism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Fanfan Chen , Zonglin Gu , Chunxiao Zhao , Yuang Chen , Xiaowei Jiang , Zhi He , Yuxian Lu , Ruhong Zhou , Jiandong Feng

We examine the dynamics of a single colloidal particle driven through a colloidal lattice which can distort in response to the driven particle. We find a remarkably rich variety of dynamical locking phenomena as we vary the angle of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to determine the diffusion coefficients, electrophoretic mobilities and electrical conductivity of a charged colloidal suspension in the salt-free regime as a function of the colloid charge. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Sorin Bastea

We construct a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model based on poly(ethylene oxide) and lithium bis-(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide salt to examine the combined effects of temperature and salt concentration on the transport properties. Salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Alexandros J. Tsamopoulos , Zhen-Gang Wang

The ion-electron coupling properties for a ion impurity in an electron gas and for a two component plasma are carried out on the basis of a regularized electron-ion potential removing the short-range Coulomb divergence. This work is largely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B Talin , E Dufour , A Calisti , M A Gigosos , M A Gonzalez , T del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J Dufty

Electronic polarization is evaluated in pentacene crystals and in thin films on a metallic substrate using a self-consistent method for computing charge redistribution in non-overlapping molecules. The optical dielectric constant and its…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. V. Tsiper , Z. G. Soos

Colloidal particles in a liquid crystal (LC) behave very differently from their counterparts in isotropic fluids. Elastic nature of the orientational order and surface anchoring of the director cause long-range anisotropic interactions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Oleg D. Lavrentovich

We present a new approximation to ionic conductivity well suited to dynamical atomic-scale simulations, based on the Nernst-Einstein equation. In our approximation, ionic aggregates constitute the elementary charge carriers, and are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Arthur France-Lanord , Jeffrey C. Grossman

Cationic lipid membranes are known to form compact complexes with DNA and to be effective as gene delivery agents both in vitro and in vivo. Here we employ molecular dynamics simulations for a detailed atomistic study of lipid bilayers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Gurtovenko , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Ilpo Vattulainen

Recrystallization of glasses is important in a wide range of applications including electronics and reactive materials. Molecular dynamics (MD) has been used to provide an atomic picture of this process, but prior work has neglected the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Zachary D. McClure , Samuel Temple Reeve , Alejandro Strachan

High-entropy order-disorder phase transitions can be used for efficient and eco-friendly barocaloric solid-state cooling. Here the barocaloric effect is reported in an archetypal plastic crystal, adamantane. Adamantane has a colossal…

The MARTINI coarse-grained (CG) force field is used to test the ability of CG models to simulate ionic transport through protein nanopores. The ionic conductivity of CG ions in solution was computed and compared with experimental results.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Basdevant Nathalie , Dessaux Delphine , Ramirez Rosa

We construct a new hydrodynamic framework describing plastic deformations in electronic crystals. The framework accounts for pinning, phase, and momentum relaxation effects due to translational disorder, diffusion due to the presence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Jay Armas , Erik van Heumen , Akash Jain , Ruben Lier

Solid-state superionic conductors (SSICs) are promising alternatives to liquid electrolytes in batteries and other energy storage technologies. The rational design of SSICs and ultimately their deployment in battery technologies is hindered…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Harender S. Dhattarwal , Rahul Somni , Richard C. Remsing

We report here a molecular dynamics simulation study on water and aqueous LiCl solutions confined in 1.6 nm cylindrical pores of silica to investigate a dynamical cross-over, observed earlier experimentally, wherein LiCl slows down confined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Siddharth Gautam , Lukas Vlcek , Eugene Mamontov , David Cole

We study a solution of long polyanions (PA) with shorter polycations (PC) and focus on the role of Coulomb interaction. A good example is solutions of DNA and PC which are widely studied for gene therapy. In the solution, each PA attracts…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Rui Zhang , B. I. Shklovskii

In this work we present a molecular dynamics investigation of thermal transport in a silica-gallium nitride nanocomposite. A surprising enhancement of the thermal conductivity for crystalline volume fractions larger than 5% is found, which…

The conductivity of ionic solutions is arguably their most important trait, being widely used in electrochemical, biochemical, and environmental applications. The Debye-H\"uckel-Onsager theory successfully predicts the conductivity at very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Yael Avni , Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Henri Orland

Anion exchange at positively charged interfaces plays an important role in a variety of physical and chemical processes. However, the molecular scale details of these processes, especially with heavy and large anionic complexes, are not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Ahmet Uysal , William Rock , Baofu Qiao , Wei Bu , Binhua Lin