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In order to detect the effect of the surface charge discreteness on the properties at the solid-liquid interface, molecular dynamics simulation model taking consideration of the vibration of wall atoms was used to investigate the ion and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Yinghua Qiu , Yunfei Chen

The field-dependent ion transport in thin samples of different glasses is characterised by means of nonlinear conductivity spectroscopy. AC electric fields with strengths up to 77 kV/cm are applied to the samples, and the Fourier components…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Murugavel , B. Roling

Solvation in 1-ethyl-3-methylmidazolium chloride and in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate near equilibrium is investigated via molecular dynamics computer simulations with diatomic and benzenelike molecules employed as probe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Shim , M. Y. Choi , Hyung J. Kim

We report voltage-clamp measurements through single conical nanopore obtained by chemical etching of a single ion-track in polyimide film. Special attention is paid on the pink noise of the ionic current (i.e. $1/f$ noise) measured with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-05 C. Tasserit , A. Koutsioumpas , D. Lairez , G. Zalczer , M. -C. Clochard

We develop a correlation-corrected transport theory in order to predict ionic and polymer transport properties of membrane nanopores in physical conditions where mean-field electrostatics breaks down. The experimentally observed low KCl…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Sahin Buyukdagli , Tapio Ala-Nissila

The solvation structures and ion dynamics of CaCl$_2$ aqueous electrolytes have been investigated using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and molecular dynamics simulations with deep learning potentials. We found multiple solvation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Zhou Yu , Lei Cheng

Within the mode-coupling theory (MCT) for the evolution of structural relaxation in glass-forming liquids, correlation functions and susceptibility spectra are calculated characterizing the rotational dynamics of a top-down symmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 W. Gotze , A. P. Singh , Th. Voigtmann

We investigate the transport and single particle relaxation times of silicene in the presence of neutral and charged impurities. The static charge conductivity is studied using the semiclassical Boltzmann formalism when the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Azadeh Mazloom , Fariborz Parhizgar , Saeed H. Abedinpour , Reza Asgari

Experiments using the Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) have found anomalously long-ranged interactions between charged surfaces in concentrated salt solutions. Ion clustering have been suggested as a possible origin of this behaviour. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 David Ribar , Clifford E. Woodward , Jan Forsman

We investigate the dielectrophoretic motion of charge-neutral, polarizable nanocolloids through molecular dynamics simulations. Comparison to analytical results derived for continuum systems shows that the discrete charge distributions on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emppu Salonen , Emma Terama , Ilpo Vattulainen , Mikko Karttunen

Ion channels selectively transport ions, yet the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. We propose a physical model based on the Driven Damped Harmonic Oscillator (DDHO), where self-organizing turbulent structures in the ionic flow generate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Ronald L. Westra

We analyze the AC electro-osmotic motion of a 1:1 aqueous solution, taking into account the difference in mobilities and diffusion coefficients between positive and negative ions. This model serves to understand the behavior of common…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-03-10 Antonio Gonzalez , Antonio Ramos , Pablo Garcia-Sanchez , Antonio Castellanos

Electrical conductivity of dry, slow cooled (AgPO$_3$)$_{1-x}$(AgI)$_x$ glasses is examined as a function of temperature, frequency and glass composition. From these data compositional trends in activation energy for conductivity E$_A$(x),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Micoulaut , M. Malki , D. I. Novita , P. Boolchand

The thermal conductivity of polycrystalline semiconductors with type-I clathrate hydrate crystal structure is reported. Ge clathrates (doped with Sr and/or Eu) exhibit lattice thermal conductivities typical of amorphous materials.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. L. Cohn , G. S. Nolas , V. Fessatidis , T. H. Metcalf , G. A. Slack

When electrolyte solutions are confined in micro- and nanochannels their conductivity is significantly different from those in a bulk phase. Here we revisit the theory of this phenomenon by focusing attention on the reduction in the ion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Olga I. Vinogradova , Elena F. Silkina

Amorphous polymers are known as thermal insulators, increasing their thermal conductivities have not been guided by fully understood physics. In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations to study the thermal transport mechanism of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Xingfei Wei , Tengfei Luo

The confinement of an ionic liquid between charged solid surfaces is treated using an exactly solvable 1D Coulomb gas model. The theory highlights the importance of two dimensionless parameters: the fugacity of the ionic liquid, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Alpha A Lee , Dominic Vella , Susan Perkin , Alain Goriely

We consider electron transport through a mobile island (i.e., a nanomechanical oscillator) which can accommodate one or two excess electrons and show that, in contrast to immobile islands, the Coulomb blockade peaks, associated with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-14 J. R. Johansson , L. G. Mourokh , A. Yu. Smirnov , Franco Nori

We investigate the flow of an electrolyte through a rigid nanochannel decorated with a surface charge pattern. Employing lattice Boltzmann and dissipative particle dynamics methods, as well as analytical theory, we show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Tine Curk , Sergi G. Leyva , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We consider orientation mechanisms for block copolymers in an electric field. Theoretical and experimental studies have shown that nonuniformity of the dielectric constant gives rise to a preferred orientation of the melt with respect to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Tsori , F. Tournilhac , L. Leibler