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How quarks and gluons conspire to provide the total spin of proton is a long-standing puzzle in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The unique capability of RHIC, that can provide longitudinally polarized $p+p$ collisions at both $\sqrt{s} = 200$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Ting Lin

We continue our studies of possible generalization of the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective theory of high energy QCD to include the high $p_t$ (or equivalently large $x$) QCD dynamics as proposed in [JJM-elastic]. Here we consider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Jamal Jalilian-Marian

Chiral oscillation as well as spin flipping effects correspond to quantum phenomena of fundamental importance in the context of particle physics and, in particular, of neutrino physics. From the point of view of first quantized theories, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Alex E. Bernardini

We discuss some problems with the large Nc approximation for nucleons which arise if the axial coupling of the nucleon to pions is large, g_A \sim Nc. While g_A \sim Nc in non-relativistic quark and Skyrme models, it has been suggested that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Toru Kojo , Larry McLerran , Robert D. Pisarski

Working in the light-cone gauge, we find a simple procedure to calculate the autonomous one-loop Q^2 evolution of the twist-three part of the nucleon g_T(x, Q^2) structure function in the large-N_c limit. Our approach allows us to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Xiangdong Ji , Jonathan Osborne

We present the first-ever description the world data on the $g_1^{p,n}$ structure function at small Bjorken $x$ using evolution equations in $x$ derived from first principles QCD. This is a Monte-Carlo analysis within the JAM global…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Daniel Adamiak

Experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) have measured the net polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons and attributed it to a coupling between their spin and the vorticity of the fluid created in heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Joseph I. Kapusta , Ermal Rrapaj , Serge Rudaz

We study the temperature-dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio in pure Yang-Mills theory and in QCD with light and strange quarks within kinetic theory in the relaxation time approximation. As effective degrees of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Valeriya Mykhaylova , Marcus Bluhm , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

By means of studying the evolution equation for the Wigner distributions of quantum dissipative systems we derive the quantum corrections to the classical Liouville dynamics, taking into account the standard quantum friction model. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Gabriel G. Carlo , Leonardo Ermann , Alejandro M. F. Rivas

Mounting evidence indicates that neutrinos likely undergo fast flavor conversion (FFC) in at least some core-collapse supernovae. Outcomes of FFC, however, remain highly uncertain. Here we study the cascade of flavor-field power from large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Lucas Johns , Hiroki Nagakura , George M. Fuller , Adam Burrows

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) as evidenced by single-particle transverse momentum distributions and by azimuthal correlations among the produced…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Laszlo P. Csernai , Joseph. I. Kapusta , Larry D. McLerran

The evolution of the centre-of-mass wave-function for a mesoscopic particle according to the Schr\"odinger-Newton equation can be approximated by a harmonic potential, if the wave-function is narrow compared to the size of the particle. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 André Großardt

New f(R,T) model of gravitation, introduced previously by the author, is considered. It is based on an affine geometrical construction in which the torsion is a dynamical field, the coupling is minimal and the theory is Lorentz invariant by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo , BLTP-JINR

The decay Delta^+ --> p gamma is studied in the 1/N_c expansion of QCD. The ratio of the helicity amplitudes is determined to be A_{3/2}/A_{1/2} = \sqrt{3} + O(1/N_c^2). Equivalently, the ratio E2/M1 of the multipole amplitudes is predicted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Jenkins , X. Ji , A. V. Manohar

The low-energy sector of QCD with $N_f = 2\!+\!1$ dynamical quark flavors at non-vanishing chemical potential and temperature is studied with a non-perturbative functional renormalization group method. The analysis is performed in different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Fabian Rennecke , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

Using the helicity formalism, we compute the contribution of a quark-antiquark pair to the tree-level multigluon amplitudes in the high-energy limit. The $\bar{q}\, q$-pair production is absent in the leading-log formalism, but contributes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vittorio Del Duca

The effects of large scale mechanical forcing on the dynamics of rotating turbulent flows are studied by means of numerical simulations, varying systematically the nature of the mechanical force in time. We demonstrate that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Vassilios Dallas , Steve Tobias

We compute the helicity-dependent strange quark distribution in the proton in the framework of chiral effective theory. Starting from the most general chiral SU(3) Lagrangian that respects Lorentz and gauge invariance, we derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 X. G. Wang , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , Y. Salamu , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang

We study quantum fluctuations of the nucleon's parton densities by combining QCD factorization for hard processes with the notion of cross section fluctuations in soft diffraction. The fluctuations of the small-x gluon density are related…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , D. Treleani , C. Weiss

We describe a model of quarks which identifies the large global symmetries of little Higgs models with the global flavor symmetries that arise in a deconstruction of the extra-dimensional 'topological insulator' model of flavor. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Sichun Sun , David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson