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The distribution, recycling and storage of carbon in the Earth are of fundamental importance to understand the global carbon cycle between the deep Earth and near surface reservoirs. Degassing of CO2 at mid-ocean ridges may give information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 B. Guillot , N. Sator

Carbonate minerals are important in Earth's system sciences and have been found on Mars and in meteorites and asteroids, highlighting the importance of impacts in planetary processes. While extensively studied under static compression, the…

Subsurface fluid flow and solute transport are pivotal in addressing pressing energy, environmental, and societal challenges, such as geological CO2 storage. Basaltic rocks have gained prominence as suitable geological substrates for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi , Beyene Girma Haile , Helge Hellevang

Shock metamorphism of minerals in meteorites provides insights into the ancient Solar System. Calcite is an abundant aqueous alteration mineral in carbonaceous chondrites. Return samples from the asteroids Ryugu and Bennu are expected to…

Rocky planet atmospheres form and evolve through interactions between the planet's surface and interior. If a growing rocky planet acquires enough mass prior to the dissipation of the nebular gas disk, it can gravitationally capture a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Maggie A. Thompson , Paolo A. Sossi , Dan J. Bower , Anat Shahar , Christian Liebske , Julien Allaz

CaSO4 minerals (i.e. gypsum, anhydrite and bassanite) are widespread in natural and industrial environments. During the last several years, a number of studies have revealed that nucleation in the CaSO4-H2O system is non-classical, where…

Marcasite-type compounds have been proposed as promising hosts of exotic magnetic quantum states, yet experimental realizations in stoichiometric, disorder-free systems remain limited. Here, we report the high-pressure stabilization and…

We report detailed structural, electrical, magnetic and specific heat studies on La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xCrxO3 manganites. Rietveld analysis of fitted and observed XRD patterns exhibited the single-phase nature of all the studied materials, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Neeraj Kumar , H. Kishan , V. P. S. Awana

Enstatite chondrites (EC) are potential source material for the accretion of Mercury due to their reduced nature and enrichment in volatile elements. Understanding their melting properties is therefore important to better assess a scenario…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Asmaa Boujibar , Kevin Righter , Emmanuel Fontaine , Max Collinet , Sarah Lambart , Larry R. Nittler , Kellye M. Pando

Although clays are crucial mineral phases in Earth's weathering engine, it is unclear how they form in surface environments under (near-)ambient pressures and temperature. Most synthesis routes, attempting to give insights into the…

The most abundant terrestrial lavas, mid-ocean ridge and ocean island basalt (MORB and OIB), are commonly considered to be derived from a depleted MORB-mantle component and more specific, variably enriched mantle plume sources. However,…

The 3d-metal chromites ACr$_2$O$_4$ where A is a magnetic ion, show the paramagnetic to ferrimagnetic phase transition at T$_C$ while for non-magnetic A-site ion, ACr$_2$O$_4$ show paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic phase transition at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Anzar Ali , Yogesh Singh

The dynamics of magnetic moments in iron-chromium alloys with different levels of Cr clustering show unusual features resulting from the fact that even in a perfect body-centred cubic structure, magnetic moments experience geometric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 J. B. J. Chapman , S. L. Dudarev , P. -W. Ma

The study of the manganese oxides, widely known as manganites, that exhibit the ``Colossal'' Magnetoresistance (CMR) effect is among the main areas of research within the area of Strongly Correlated Electrons. After considerable theoretical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elbio Dagotto , Takashi Hotta , Adriana Moreo

We have measured the concentration, isotopic composition and thermal release profiles of Mercury (Hg) in a suite of meteorites, including both chondrites and achondrites. We find large variations in Hg concentration between different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Matthias M. M. Meier , Christophe Cloquet , Bernard Marty

Magnetic bioactive glass ceramic (MGC) powders have been synthesized by sol gel route by systematically substituting silicon dioxide with iron oxide in the 45S5 glass composition. Powder x-ray diffraction studies revealed a variation in the…

Silicate vapors play a key role in planetary evolution, especially dominating early stages of rocky planet formation through outgassed magma ocean atmospheres. Our open-source thermodynamic modeling software "VapoRock" combines the MELTS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Aaron S. Wolf , Noah Jäggi , Paolo A. Sossi , Dan J. Bower

We construct a theoretical model for low-temperature crystallization of amorphous silicate grains induced by exothermic chemical reactions. As a first step, the model is applied to the annealing experiments, in which the samples are (1)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kyoko. K. Tanaka , Tetsuo Yamamoto , Hiroshi Kimura

Chloride-bearing deposits on Mars record high-elevation lakes during the waning stages of Mars' wet era (mid-Noachian to late Hesperian). The water source pathways, seasonality, salinity, depth, lifetime, and paleoclimatic drivers of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Mohit Melwani Daswani , Edwin S. Kite

The CM carbonaceous chondrite meteorites provide a record of low temperature aqueous reactions in the early solar system. A number of CM chondrites also experienced short-lived, post-hydration thermal metamorphism at temperatures of 200C to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Ashley J. King , Paul F. Schofield , Sara S. Russell
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