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The development of Hydrated Silicate Ionic Liquids, which are hypo-hydrated room temperature melts of alkali silicates, has created new opportunities for synthesizing porous silicates. Their discovery also allows to reinterpret the role of…

Carbon capture and storage in basalt is being actively investigated as a scalable climate change mitigation option. Accurate geochemical modeling prediction of the extent and rate of CO2 mineralization is a critical component in assessing…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Peng Lu , John Apps , Guanru Zhang , Alexander Gysi Chen Zhu

The stability, structure and properties of carbonate minerals at lower mantle conditions has significant impact on our understanding of the global carbon cycle and the composition of the interior of the Earth. In recent years, there has…

The magnetic, transport, and structural properties of (Ga,Cr)As are reported. Zincblende Ga$_{1-x}$Cr$_{x}$As was grown by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). At low concentrations, x$\sim$0.1, the materials exhibit unusual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Dakhama , B. Lakshmi , D. Heiman

The nature and distribution of sulfides within 17 porphyritic chondrules of the Sahara 97096 EH3 enstatite chondrite have been studied by backscattered electron microscopy and electron microprobe in order to investigate the role of gas-melt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Laurette Piani , Yves Marrocchi , Guy Libourel , Laurent Tissandier

Terrestrial and lunar rocks share chemical and isotopic similarities in refractory elements, suggestive of a common precursor. By contrast, the marked depletion of volatile elements in lunar rocks together with their enrichment in heavy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Paolo A. Sossi , Frédéric Moynier , Kirsten van Zuilen

Although they are rare elements in the Earth's mantle, noble gases (NG) owe to their strongly varying masses contrasting physical behaviors making them important geochemical tracers. When partial melting occurs at depth, the partitioning of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Elsa Desmaele , Nicolas Sator , Bertrand Guillot

Experimental microstylolites have been observed at stressed contacts between quartz grains loaded for several weeks in the presence of an aqueous silica solution, at 350 8C and 50 MPa of differential stress. Stereoscopic analysis of pairs…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Pierre Gratier , Laurent Muquet , Riad Hassani , Francois Renard

Among Universe's most consequential events are large impacts generating rapidly-evolving extreme pressures and temperatures. Crystalline and amorphous forms of (Mg, Fe)2SiO4 are abundant and widespread, within planets and in space. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Barbara Lavina , Minta C. Akin , Yue Meng , Vitali Prakapenka

A detailed study of the low-temperature magnetic state and the relaxation in the phase-separated colossal magnetoresistance Nd2/3Ca1/3MnO3 perovskite has been carried out. Clear experimental evidence of the cluster-glass magnetic behavior…

This work is motivated by the need for large-scale simulations to extract physical information on the iron-chromium system that is a binary model alloy for ferritic steels used or proposed in many nuclear applications. From first-principles…

The chemical complexity in low-metallicity hot cores has been confirmed by observations. We investigate the effect of varying physical parameters, such as temperature, density and the cosmic ray ionisation rate (CRIR), on the molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Yara Sobhy , Hideko Nomura , Tetsuo Yamamoto , Osama Shalabeia

The magnetic properties of electron-doped manganite La0.3Ca0.7MnO3 and La0.3Ca0.7Mn0.8Cr0.2O3 polycrystalline samples prepared by sol-gel technique have been investigated between 5 and 300 K in magnetic fields ranging from 0 to 5 T. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T Sudyoadsuk , R Suryanarayanan , P Winotai , L. E. Wenger

The magnetic susceptibility of the gapped quantum spin liquid compound (C$_4$H$_{12}$N$_2$)Cu$_2$Cl$_6$ and its chemically disordered derivatives (C$_4$H$_{12}$N$_2$)Cu$_2$(Cl$_{1-x}$Br$_{x}$)$_6$ are systematically studied in magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. Hüvonen , G. Ballon , A. Zheludev

Compositionally complex materials (CCMs) present a potential paradigm shift in the design of magnetic materials. These alloys exhibit long-range structural order coupled with limited or no chemical order. As a result, extreme local…

Iron manganese trioxide (Fe0.25Mn0.75)2O3 nanocrystals were synthesized by the sol-gel method. The 80 K Mossbauer spectrum was well-fitted using two doublets representing the 8b and 24d crystallographic sites of the (FexMn1-x)2O3 phase and…

In the present work, crystallization in melts and poor-solvent solutions of semiflexible polymers with different concentration was studied by means of dissipative particle dynamics simulation technique. We use a coarse-grained polymer model…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 P. I. Kos , V. A. Ivanov , A. V. Chertovich

Based on first-principles electron structure calculations and employing the frozen-magnon approximation we study the exchange interactions in a series of transition-metal binary alloys crystallizing in the zinc-blende structure and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Sasioglu , I. Galanakis , L. M. Sandratskii , P. Bruno

The durability of MgO/hydromagnesite mortars was studied with respect to their corrosion performance and resistance to chloride attack and moisture. MgO/hydromagnesite pastes were cured in chloride solution to induce potential formation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Fabio Enrico Furcas , Alexander German , Frank Winnefeld , Pietro Lura , Ueli Angst

A potassium alumina borosilicate glass with the composition 13K2O*13Al2O3*16B2O3*43SiO2*15Fe2O3-x was melted using Fe2O3 as raw material. The melt was dumped from a Pt-crucible with a downpipe in water which resulted in the formation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-01 M. Büttner , C. Worsch , F. Schmidl , C. Rüssel , P. Seidel