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The combined requirements, of (i) a natural solution to the fermion mass hierarchy problem and (ii) an explanation of both the atmospheric and solar neutrino problems, lead to an essentially unique picture of neutrino masses and mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. D. Froggatt , M. Gibson , H. B. Nielsen

In several extensions of the Standard Model of Particle Physics (SMPP), the neutrinos acquire electromagnetic properties such as the electric millicharge. Theoretical and experimental bounds have been reported in the literature for this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 A. Parada

We point out a correlation between the effective number of relativistic degrees of species $\Delta N_\text{eff}$, the cosmologically measured $m_{\nu,\text{sterile}}^{\text{eff}}$, and the terrestrially measured neutrino mass sum and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Peter Adshead , Yanou Cui , Andrew J. Long , Michael Shamma

We present, both exactly and approximately, a complete set of mappings between the vacuum (or fundamental) leptonic mixing parameters and the effective ones in matter with non-standard neutrino interaction (NSI) effects included. Within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Davide Meloni , Tommy Ohlsson , He Zhang

Cosmological determinations of the number of relativistic neutrino species, $N^{ }_{\rm eff}$, are becoming increasingly accurate, and further improvements are expected both from CMB and BBN data. Given this context, we update the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 M. Escudero , G. Jackson , M. Laine , S. Sandner

Three schemes of neutrino mixings (oscillations) are proposed. The problems of origin of angle mixings, with the law of energy-momentum conservation and disintegration of neutrino as wave pocket are solved. These two schemes belong to mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kh. M. Beshtoev

Several anomalies in neutrino oscillation experiments point to the existence of a $\sim 1\,$eV sterile neutrino $\nu_s$ mixing with $\nu_e$ at the level of $U_{e4}\cong 0.1$, but such a neutrino is strongly disfavored by constraints on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 James M. Cline

We present calculations showing how electron rest mass influences entropy flow, neutrino decoupling, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the early universe. To elucidate this physics and especially the sensitivity of BBN and related…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 E. Grohs , George M. Fuller

For the first time the antineutrino spectrum formed as a result of neutron and tritium decays during the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis is calculated. This spectrum is a non-thermal increase in addition to the standard cosmic neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Alexandre V. Ivanchik , Vlad Yu. Yurchenko

The origin of neutrino masses remains unknown to date. One popular idea involves interactions between neutrinos and ultralight dark matter, described as fields or particles with masses $m_\phi \ll 10\,\mathrm{eV}$. Due to the large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Andrew Cheek , Luca Visinelli , Hong-Yi Zhang

High-energy neutrinos from decays of mesons, produced in collisions of cosmic ray particles with air nuclei, form unavoidable background for detection of astrophysical neutrinos. More precise calculations of the high-energy neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-28 T. S. Sinegovskaya , E. V. Ogorodnikova , S. I. Sinegovsky

We reconstruct the neutrino mass as a function of redshift, z, from current cosmological data using both standard binned priors and linear spline priors with variable knots. Using cosmic microwave background temperature, polarization and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Christiane S. Lorenz , Lena Funcke , Matthias Löffler , Erminia Calabrese

If three right-handed neutrinos are added to the Standard Model, then, for the three known generations, there are six quarks and six leptons. It is then natural to assume that the symmetry considerations that have been applied to the quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Per Osland , Tai Tsun Wu

One can describe cosmological relic neutrinos by adding Lagrange multipliers to the Standard Model Lagrangian for them. The two possible Lagrange multipliers are a chemical potential, which fixes the mean neutrino/anti-neutrino asymmetry,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Bob McElrath

We study Topological Defects (TD) in hidden (mirror) matter as possible sources of ultra-high energy neutrinos. The hidden/mirror and ordinary matter are assumed to interact very weakly through gravity or superheavy particles. An…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Berezinsky , A. Vilenkin

Three-flavor neutrino oscillations in matter can be described by three effective neutrino masses $\widetilde{m}^{}_i$ (for $i = 1, 2, 3$) and the effective mixing matrix $V^{}_{\alpha i}$ (for $\alpha = e, \mu, \tau$ and $i = 1, 2, 3$).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Shun Zhou

Using data from atmospheric neutrino mixing, and a simple functional form for mixing angles, the absolute values of three neutrino masses are calculated: $m_3\cong 5.37\times 10^{-2} eV$, $m_2\cong 1.94\times 10^{-2} eV$, $m_1\cong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

We present an analysis of neutrino oscillations which are consistent with current solar, atmospheric and terrestrial experiments in a framework with three neutrino mixing. The solutions satisfying these experiments have the large mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Teshima , T. Sakai , O. Inagaki

Motivated by tremendous progress in neutrino oscillation experiments, we derive a new set of simple and compact formulas for three-flavor neutrino oscillation probabilities in matter of a constant density. A useful definition of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Yu-Feng Li , Jue Zhang , Shun Zhou , Jing-yu Zhu

The inclusion of massive neutrinos affects the cross sections involved in the formation of heavy nuclei, modifying their abundances. Rapid neutron capture processes (r-process) are often associated with explosive events such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 M. M. Saez , M. E. Mosquera , O. Civitarese