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Machine learning has been effective at detecting patterns and predicting the response of systems that behave free of natural laws. Examples include learning crowd dynamics, recommender systems and autonomous mobility. There also have been…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Gregory Teichert , Krishna Garikipati

Constitutive models play a crucial role in materials science as they describe the behavior of the materials in mathematical forms. Over the last few decades, the rapid development of manufacturing technologies have led to the discovery of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Xinxin Wu , Yin Zhang , Sheng Mao

Coupling of physics across length and time scales plays an important role in the response of microstructured materials to external loads. In a multi-scale framework, unresolved (subgrid) meso-scale dynamics is upscaled to the homogenized…

Concurrent multiscale finite element analysis (FE2) is a powerful approach for high-fidelity modeling of materials for which a suitable macroscopic constitutive model is not available. However, the extreme computational effort associated…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-16 I. B. C. M. Rocha , P. Kerfriden , F. P. van der Meer

Computational modeling of the structural behavior of continuous fiber composite materials often takes into account the periodicity of the underlying micro-structure. A well established method dealing with the structural behavior of periodic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Charilaos Mylonas , Valentin Bemetz , Eleni Chatzi

The growing use of composite materials in engineering applications has accelerated the demand for computational methods to accurately predict their complex behavior. Multiscale modeling based on computational homogenization is a potentially…

Direct numerical simulation of hierarchical materials via homogenization-based concurrent multiscale models poses critical challenges for 3D large scale engineering applications, as the computation of highly nonlinear and path-dependent…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Shiguang Deng

In this work we present a hybrid physics-based and data-driven learning approach to construct surrogate models for concurrent multiscale simulations of complex material behavior. We start from robust but inflexible physics-based…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-01 I. B. C. M. Rocha , P. Kerfriden , F. P. van der Meer

Surrogate models provide compact relations between user-defined input parameters and output quantities of interest, enabling the efficient evaluation of complex parametric systems in many-query settings. Such capabilities are essential in a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Matteo Giacomini , Pedro Díez

Determining the proper level of details to develop and solve physical models is usually difficult when one encounters new engineering problems. Such difficulty comes from how to balance the time (simulation cost) and accuracy for the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Randi Wang , Morad Behandish

Many real-world systems are modelled using complex ordinary differential equations (ODEs). However, the dimensionality of these systems can make them challenging to analyze. Dimensionality reduction techniques like Proper Orthogonal…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Abhishek Ajayakumar , Soumyendu Raha

Defects dictate the properties of many functional materials. To understand the behaviour of defects and their impact on physical properties, it is necessary to identify the most stable defect geometries. However, global structure searching…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Irea Mosquera-Lois , Seán R. Kavanagh , Alex M. Ganose , Aron Walsh

Statistical learning algorithms are finding more and more applications in science and technology. Atomic-scale modeling is no exception, with machine learning becoming commonplace as a tool to predict energy, forces and properties of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Félix Musil , Michele Ceriotti

Understanding structure-property relations is essential to optimally design materials for specific applications. Two-scale simulations are often employed to analyze the effect of the microstructure on a component's macroscopic properties.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Theron Guo , Francesco A. B. Silva , Ondřej Rokoš , Karen Veroy

Determining, understanding, and predicting the so-called structure-property relation is an important task in many scientific disciplines, such as chemistry, biology, meteorology, physics, engineering, and materials science. Structure refers…

In this work, a hybrid physics-based data-driven surrogate model for the microscale analysis of heterogeneous material is investigated. The proposed model benefits from the physics-based knowledge contained in the constitutive models used…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 M. A. Maia , I. B. C. M. Rocha , D. Kovačević , F. P. van der Meer

The electronic structure in matter under extreme conditions is a challenging complex system prevalent in astrophysical objects and highly relevant for technological applications. We show how machine-learning surrogates in terms of neural…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos Moldabekov , Attila Cangi

Accurate simulations of the oceans are crucial in understanding the Earth system. Despite their efficiency, simulations at lower resolutions must rely on various uncertain parameterizations to account for unresolved processes. However,…

Scientific machine learning is increasingly being spoken of as universal emulators for classical numerical solvers for multi-scale partial differential equations, but most apparent successes can be explained by facts that also define their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Karthik Duraisamy

The expansiveness of compositional phase space is too vast to fully search using current theoretical tools for many emergent problems in condensed matter physics. The reliance on a deep chemical understanding is one method to identify local…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Lazar Novakovic , Ashkan Salamat , Keith V. Lawler