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The fields of occultation and microlensing are linked historically. Early this century, occultation of the Sun by the Moon allowed the apparent positions of background stars projected near the limb of the Sun to be measured and compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Penny D. Sackett

Compared to the giant planets in the solar system, exoplanets have many remarkable properties such as the prevalence of giant planets on eccentric orbits and the presence of hot Jupiters. Planet-planet scattering (PPS) between giant planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Yan-Xiang Gong , Ji-Lin Zhou , Ji-Wei Xie , Xiao-Mei Wu

Our present knowledge of the properties of the various planetary bow shocks is briefly reviewed. We do not follow the astronomical ordering of the planets. We rather distinguish between magnetised and unmagnetised planets which groups…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-13 R. A. Treumann , C. H. Jaroschek

The vacuum solutions in brane gravity differ from those in 4D by a number of additional terms and reduce to the familiar Schwarzschild metric at small distances. We study the possible roles that such terms may play in the precession of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 S. Jalalzadeh , M. Mehrnia , H. R. Sepangi

With the availability of considerably more data, we revisit the question of how special our Solar System is, compared to observed exoplanetary systems. To this goal, we employ a mathematical transformation that allows for a meaningful,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio

We present a novel scenario where a scalar field acquires a mass which depends on the local matter density: the field is massive on Earth, where the density is high, but is essentially free in the solar system, where the density is low. All…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Justin Khoury , Amanda Weltman

Recent observations have confirmed the existence of rings around minor bodies in the outer Solar System. These objects may possess satellites as well. Here we analytically investigate the interaction between such rings and satellites. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Barnabás Deme

A measurement by microlensing of the planetary mass function of planets with masses ranging from 5M_E to 10M_J and orbital radii from 0.5 to 10 AU was reported recently. A strategy for extending the mass range down to (1-3)M_E is proposed…

We phenomenologically put local constraints on the rotation of distant masses by using the planets of the solar system. First, we analytically compute the orbital secular precessions induced on the motion of a test particle about a massive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Lorenzo Iorio

Here we explore the possibility of extending to the Solar System scenario the combined residual approach employed for the deterination of the Lense-Thirring effect in the Earth-LAGEOS satellites system. After calculating the secular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Lorenzo Iorio

The inertial (due to rotation) and gravitational fields of the Earth affect the motion of an elementary particle and its spin dynamics. This influence is not negligible and should be taken into account in high-energy physics experiments.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

Modified gravity models which include an additional propagating degree of freedom are typically studied in the quasi-static limit, where the propagation is neglected, and the wave equation of the field is replaced with a Poisson-type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Hiu Yan Sam Ip , Fabian Schmidt

We model the evolution of planets with various masses and compositions. We investigate the effects of the composition and its depth dependence on the long-term evolution of the planets. The effects of opacity and stellar irradiation are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Vazan , A. Kovetz , M. Podolak , R. Helled

We analyze the possible effect of rings on orbital velocities in galaxies. The superposition of the central force with the gravitational forces induced by the rings opens up various possibilities of the course of orbital velocities. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 G. Chadzitaskos

We apply our recent results on orbital dynamics around a mass-varying central body to the phenomenon of accretion of Dark Matter-assumed not self-annihilating-on the Sun and the major bodies of the solar system due to its motion throughout…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Lorenzo Iorio

Despite its remarkable agreement with gravity tests in the solar system, general relativity is challenged at larger scales. Large scale tests performed in the solar system by the Pioneer 10/11 probes have failed to confirm the expected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Motivated by recent measurements of the free-floating planet mass function at terrestrial masses, we consider the possibility that the solar system may have captured a terrestrial planet early in its history. We show that $\sim 1.2$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Amir Siraj

Commenting the 11-year sunspot cycle, Wolf (1859, MNRAS 19, 85-86) conjectured that "the variations of spot frequency depend on the influences of Venus, Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn". The high synchronization of our planetary system is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Nicola Scafetta , Antonio Bianchini

Given some assumptions it is possible to derive the most general post-general relativistic theory of gravity for the distant field of a point mass. The force law derived from this theory contains a Rindler term in addition to well-known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Daniel Grumiller , Florian Preis

Recent studies have demonstrated that detailed monitoring of gravitational microlensing events can reveal the presence of planets orbiting the microlensed source stars. With the potential of probing planets in the Galactic Bulge and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ceri E. Ashton , Geraint F. Lewis