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A fundamental and intrinsic property of any device or natural system is its relaxation time relax, which is the time it takes to return to equilibrium after the sudden change of a control parameter [1]. Reducing $tau$ relax , is frequently…

Engineered swift equilibration (ESE) is a class of driving protocols that enforce an equilibrium distribution with respect to external control parameters at the beginning and end of rapid state transformations of open, classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Adam G. Frim , Adrianne Zhong , Shi-Fan Chen , Dibyendu Mandal , Michael R. DeWeese

We propose a general framework to study transformations that drive an underdamped Brownian particle in contact with a thermal bath from an equilibrium state to a new one in an arbitrarily short time. To this end, we make use of a time and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Marie Chupeau , Sergio Ciliberto , David Guéry-Odelin , Emmanuel Trizac

We measure the energy exchanged between two hydrodynamically coupled micron-sized Brownian particles trapped in water by two optical tweezers. The system is driven out of equilibrium by random forcing the position of one of the two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Antoine Bérut , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

In many physical systems, degrees of freedom are coupled \emph{via} hydrodynamic forces, even in the absence of Hamiltonian interactions. A particularly important and widespread example concerns the transport of microscopic particles in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Juliette Lacherez , Maxime Lavaud , Yacine Amarouchene , David S. Dean , Thomas Salez

We study the hydrodynamic coupling of neighboring micro-beads placed in a dual optical trap setup allowing us to precisely control the degree of coupling and directly measure time-dependent trajectories of the entrained beads. Average…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Julian Lee , Kyle Cotter , Ibrahim Elsadek , Matthew J Comstock , Steve Pressé

We study experimentally and theoretically the hydrodynamic coupling between Brownian colloidal particles diffusing along a linear channel. The quasi-one-dimensional confinement, unlike other constrained geometries, leads to a sharply…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bianxiao Cui , Haim Diamant , Binhua Lin

Ellipsoidal micron-sized colloidal particles can oscillate spontaneously when trapped in a focused laser beam. If two oscillating particles are held in proximity their oscillations synchronize through hydrodynamic interactions. The degree…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Ivna Kavre , Andrej Vilfan , Dušan Babič

We theoretically study in detail the hydrodynamic coupling of two equal-sized colloidal spheres at low Reynolds numbers assuming the particles to be harmonically trapped with respect to both their positions and orientations. By taking into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Reichert , Holger Stark

This paper answers a question of \'{E}mery [In S\'{e}minaire de Probabilit\'{e}s XLII (2009) 383-396 Springer] by constructing an explicit coupling of two copies of the Bene\v{s} et al. [In Applied Stochastic Analysis (1991) 121-156 Gordon…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-04 Wilfrid S. Kendall

We discuss the two-dimensional motion of a Brownian particle that is confined to a harmonic trap and driven by a shear flow. The surrounding medium induces memory effects modelled by a linear, typically nonreciprocal coupling of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Lea Fernandez , Siegfried Hess , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We study the transport of Brownian particles through a corrugated channel caused by a force field containing curl-free (scalar potential) and divergence-free (vector potential) parts. We develop a generalized Fick-Jacobs approach leading to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-03 S. Martens , A. V. Straube , G. Schmid , L. Schimansky-Geier , P. Hänggi

We present a stylized model of controlled equilibration of a small system in a fluctuating environment. We derive the equations governing the optimal control steering \emph{in finite time} the system between two equilibrium states. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi , Kay Schwieger

Particles that are immersed in a fluid exchange momentum via the fluid, hence their Brownian motion is correlated. By means of multiparticle-collision dynamics simulations we study the interactions between two colloidal beads in a sheared…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Marc Radu , Tanja Schilling

Recent studies of secondary electron (SE) emission in scanning transmission electron microscopes suggest that material's properties such as electrical conductivity, connectivity, and work function can be probed with atomic scale resolution…

Molecular dynamics simulations of SPC/E water confined in a Silica pore are presented. The simulations have been performed at different hydration levels and temperatures to study the single-particle dynamics. Due to the confinement and to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Paola Gallo

We develop a linearly-scaling variant of the Force Coupling Method [K. Yeo and M. R. Maxey, J. Fluid Mech. 649, 205-231 (2010)] for computing hydrodynamic interactions among particles confined to a doubly-periodic geometry with either a…

Motivated by recent experiments, we consider the hydrodynamic capture of a microswimmer near a stationary spherical obstacle. Simulations of model equations show that a swimmer approaching a small spherical colloid is simply scattered. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Gregorio R. Moreno-Flores , Denis Bartolo , Eric Lauga

The Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation has been widely applied to quantitatively describe the Brownian motion. Notwithstanding, here we show that even for a simple fluid, the SE relation may not be completely applicable. Namely, although the SE…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Hanqing Zhao , Hong Zhao

Entanglement of the two scattered particles is expected to occur in elastic collisions, even at high energy where they are in competition with inelastic ones. We study how to evaluate quantitatively the corresponding entanglement entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Robi Peschanski , Shigenori Seki
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