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This study aims to relate the time-frequency patterns of acoustic emission (AE) and other multi-modal sensor data collected in a hybrid directed energy deposition (DED) process to the pore formations at high spatial (0.5 mm) and time (<…

In the past several years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proven their capability to predict characteristic quantities in porous media research directly from pore-space geometries. Due to the frequently observed significant…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Stephan Gärttner , Florian Frank , Fabian Woller , Andreas Meier , Nadja Ray

Digital modeling of the microstructure is important for studying the physical and transport properties of porous media. Multiscale modeling for porous media can accurately characterize macro-pores and micro-pores in a large-FoV (field of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-03 Pengcheng Yan , Qizhi Teng , Xiaohai He , Zhenchuan Ma , Ningning Zhang

Recently, machine learning methods have gained significant traction in scientific computing, particularly for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). However, methods based on deep neural networks (DNNs) often lack convergence…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Li Liu , Heng Yong

State-of-the-art neural network models estimate large displacement optical flow in multi-resolution and use warping to propagate the estimation between two resolutions. Despite their impressive results, it is known that there are two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Yao Lu , Jack Valmadre , Heng Wang , Juho Kannala , Mehrtash Harandi , Philip H. S. Torr

In most applications of nanoporous materials the pore structure is as important as the chemical composition as a determinant of performance. For example, one can alter performance in applications like carbon capture or methane storage by…

A pore-scale model is introduced for two-phase flow in dense packings of polydisperse spheres. The model is developed as a component of a more general hydromechanical coupling framework based on the discrete element method, which will be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Chao Yuan , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve

We have developed an image-based convolutional neural network (CNN) that is applicable for quantitative time-resolved measurements of the fragmentation behavior of opaque brittle materials using ultra-high speed optical imaging. This model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Erwin Cazares , Brian E. Schuster

Simulation of fluid flow in porous media has many applications, from the micro-scale (cell membranes, filters, rocks) to macro-scale (groundwater, hydrocarbon reservoirs, and geothermal) and beyond. Direct simulation of flow in porous media…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Ying Da Wang , Traiwit Chung , Ryan T. Armstrong , Peyman Mostaghimi

Quantitative structure-property relationships are crucial for the understanding and prediction of the physical properties of complex materials. For fluid flow in porous materials, characterizing the geometry of the pore microstructure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Magnus Röding , Zheng Ma , Salvatore Torquato

We adopt convolutional neural networks (CNN) to predict the basic properties of the porous media. Two different media types are considered: one mimics the sand packings, and the other mimics the systems derived from the extracellular space…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Krzysztof M. Graczyk , Dawid Strzelczyk , Maciej Matyka

Amorphous and amorphous porous palladium are key materials for catalysis, hydrogen storage, and functional applications, but their complex structures present computational challenges. This study employs a deep neural network trained on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Isaías Rodríguez

Physics-based simulation for fluid flow in porous media is a computational technology to predict the temporal-spatial evolution of state variables (e.g. pressure) in porous media, and usually requires high computational expense due to its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Bicheng Yan , Dylan Robert Harp , Bailian Chen , Rajesh J. Pawar

Deep learning (DL) is an emerging analysis tool across sciences and engineering. Encouraged by the successes of DL in revealing quantitative trends in massive imaging data, we applied this approach to nano-scale deeply sub-diffractional…

Dense pixel matching problems such as optical flow and disparity estimation are among the most challenging tasks in computer vision. Recently, several deep learning methods designed for these problems have been successful. A sufficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Ali Salehi , Madhusudhanan Balasubramanian

Advanced microscopy and/or spectroscopy tools play indispensable role in nanoscience and nanotechnology research, as it provides rich information about the growth mechanism, chemical compositions, crystallography, and other important…

Accurate prediction of permeability tensors from pore-scale microstructure images is essential for subsurface flow modeling, yet direct numerical simulation requires hours per sample, fundamentally limiting large-scale uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Mohammad Nooraiepour

With the development of high-resolution fingerprint scanners, high-resolution fingerprint-based biometric recognition has received increasing attention in recent years. This paper presents a pore feature-based approach for biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Vijay Anand , Vivek Kanhangad

A physics-informed neural network is presented for poroelastic problems with coupled flow and deformation processes. The governing equilibrium and mass balance equations are discussed and specific derivations for two-dimensional cases are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Yared W. Bekele

We propose a novel deep learning framework for predicting permeability of porous media from their digital images. Unlike convolutional neural networks, instead of feeding the whole image volume as inputs to the network, we model the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Ali Kashefi , Tapan Mukerji