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Joint image filters are used to transfer structural details from a guidance picture used as a prior to a target image, in tasks such as enhancing spatial resolution and suppressing noise. Previous methods based on convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Beomjun Kim , Jean Ponce , Bumsub Ham

Modeling effective transport properties of 3D porous media, such as permeability, at multiple scales is challenging as a result of the combined complexity of the pore structures and fluid physics - in particular, confinement effects which…

Porous media is widely distributed in nature, found in environments such as soil, rock formations, and plant tissues, and is crucial in applications like subsurface oil and gas extraction, medical drug delivery, and filtration systems.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Qingqi Zhao , Xiaoxue Han , Ruichang Guo , Cheng Chen

Manufacturing of microstructures using a microfluidic device is a largely empirical effort due to the multi-physical nature of the fabrication process. As such, models are desired that will predict microstructure performance characteristics…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Nicholus R. Clinkinbeard , Reza Montazami , Nicole N. Hashemi

Emerging multi-material 3D printing techniques have paved the way for the rational design of metamaterials with not only complex geometries but also arbitrary distributions of multiple materials within those geometries. Varying the spatial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 H. Pahlavani , M. Amani , M. Cruz Saldívar , J. Zhou , M. J. Mirzaali , A. A. Zadpoor

DensePose estimation task is a significant step forward for enhancing user experience computer vision applications ranging from augmented reality to cloth fitting. Existing neural network models capable of solving this task are heavily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Ruslan Rakhimov , Emil Bogomolov , Alexandr Notchenko , Fung Mao , Alexey Artemov , Denis Zorin , Evgeny Burnaev

3D human pose estimation has wide applications in fields such as intelligent surveillance, motion capture, and virtual reality. However, in real-world scenarios, issues such as occlusion, noise interference, and missing viewpoints can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Jianbin Jiao , Xina Cheng , Kailun Yang , Xiangrong Zhang , Licheng Jiao

High energy density physics (HEDP) experiments commonly involve a dynamic wave-front propagating inside a low-density foam. This effect affects its density and hence, its transparency. A common problem in foam production is the creation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Nadav Schneider , Matan Rusanovsky , Raz Gvishi , Gal Oren

The local geometrical randomness of metal foams brings complexities to the performance prediction of porous structures. Although the relative density is commonly deemed as the key factor, the stochasticity of internal cell sizes and shapes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Da Chen , Nima Emami , Shahed Rezaei , Philipp L. Rosendahl , Bai-Xiang Xu , Jens Schneider , Kang Gao , Jie Yang

Translating neural networks from theory to clinical practice has unique challenges, specifically in the field of neuroimaging. In this paper, we present DeepNeuro, a deep learning framework that is best-suited to putting deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Andrew Beers , James Brown , Ken Chang , Katharina Hoebel , Elizabeth Gerstner , Bruce Rosen , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

The microstructure analyses of porous media have considerable research value for the study of macroscopic properties. As the premise of conducting these analyses, the accurate reconstruction of microstructure digital model is also an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-26 Zhenchuan Ma , Xiaohai He , Pengcheng Yan , Fan Zhang , Qizhi Teng

Pore-scale modeling and simulation of reactive flow in porous media has a range of diverse applications, and poses a number of research challenges. It is known that the morphology of a porous medium has significant influence on the local…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-09 Oleg Iliev , Zahra Lakdawala , Katherine Leonard , Yavor Vutov

Metasurfaces have shown promising potentials in shaping optical wavefronts while remaining compact compared to bulky geometric optics devices. Design of meta-atoms, the fundamental building blocks of metasurfaces, relies on trial-and-error…

This letter presents a residual learning-based convolutional neural network, referred to as DeepResPore, for detection of pores in high-resolution fingerprint images. Specifically, the proposed DeepResPore model generates a pore intensity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Vijay Anand , Vivek kanhangad

Depth estimation (DE) provides spatial information about a scene and enables tasks such as 3D reconstruction, object detection, and scene understanding. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in using deep learning (DL)-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Ali Rohan , Md Junayed Hasan , Andrei Petrovski

A long standing problem in the modeling of non-Newtonian hydrodynamics of polymeric flows is the availability of reliable and interpretable hydrodynamic models that faithfully encode the underlying micro-scale polymer dynamics. The main…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Lidong Fang , Pei Ge , Lei Zhang , Weinan E , Huan Lei

Holistic understanding of multiphase reactive flow mechanisms such as CO$_2$ dissolution, multiphase displacement, and snap-off events are vital for optimisation of large-scale industrial operations like CO$_2$ sequestration, enhanced oil…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Alexandros Patsoukis Dimou , Hannah P. Menke , Julien Maes

Knowledge of the mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays is crucial to understanding their origins; however, current approaches have limited event-by-event resolution. With fluorescence telescope measurements of the longitudinal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Zhuoyi Wang , Eric Mayotte , Sonja Mayotte , Nathan Woo , Julia Burton-Heibges , Nicolas San Martin , Cailyn Smith

Accurate simulation of fluid flow in porous media is challenging due to complex pore-space geometries and the computational cost of solving the Navier-Stokes equations. This difficulty is particularly important when repeated simulations are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Rafał Topolnicki , Paweł Dłotko , Maciej Matyka

Dense ground displacement measurements are crucial for geological studies but are impractical to collect directly. Traditionally, displacement fields are estimated using patch matching on optical satellite images from different acquisition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Juliette Bertrand , Sophie Giffard-Roisin , James Hollingsworth , Julien Mairal