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Accelerator-based experiments reliant on charged pion and kaon decays to produce muon-neutrino beams also deliver an associated powerful flux of muons. Therefore, these experiments can additionally be sensitive to light new particles that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Cari Cesarotti , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Joshua Spitz

In the minimal Standard Model (MSM) with three generations of quarks and leptons, neutrinos can have tiny charges consistent with electromagnetic gauge invariance. There are three types of non-standard electric charge, given by $Q_{st} +…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 K. S. Babu , R. R. Volkas

We analyze the theoretical implications of the new KTeV measurement of direct CP-violation in K->pi pi decays. The result is found consistent with the Standard Model for low values of the strange quark mass m_s. If the hadronic parameters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Y. -Y. Keum , U. Nierste , A. I. Sanda

We review supersymmetric models where R-parity is broken either explicitly or spontaneously. The simplest unified extension of the MSSM with explicit bilinear R--Parity violation provides a predictive scheme for neutrino masses and mixings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Romao

We discuss some of the signatures associated with extensions of the Standard Model related to the neutrino and electroweak symmetry breaking sectors, with and without supersymmetry. The topics include a basic discussion of the theory of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. W. F. Valle

Neutrinoless double-beta decay is a forbidden, lepton-number-violating nuclear transition whose observation would have fundamental implications for neutrino physics, theories beyond the Standard Model and cosmology. In this review, we…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Michelle J. Dolinski , Alan W. P. Poon , Werner Rodejohann

We entertain the possibility that scalar leptoquarks (LQs) generate consequential effects on the strangeness-changing decays of hyperons and kaons involving missing energy carried away by a pair of invisible fermions. Although such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Jhih-Ying Su , Jusak Tandean

Recent work has shown that dispersion relations with Planck scale Lorentz violation can produce observable effects at energies many orders of magnitude below the Planck energy M. This opens a window on physics that may reveal quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Jacobson , S. Liberati , D. Mattingly

Recent progress in the determination of hadronic matrix elements has revealed a tension between the measured value of $\epsilon_K^{\prime}/\epsilon_K$, which quantifies direct $CP$ violation in $K \to \pi\pi$ decays, and the Standard-Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Teppei Kitahara , Ulrich Nierste , Paul Tremper

If massive invisible particles are pair-produced in a three-body decay, then the energy distribution of the other (visible) product is sensitive to the mass of the invisible pair. We use this fact in the context of a Higgs boson decaying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Rathin Adhikari , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

Many scenarios of new physics predict the existence of neutrino Non-Standard Interactions, new vector contact interactions between neutrinos and first generation fermions beyond the Standard Model. We obtain model-independent constraints on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jorge Terol-Calvo , Mariam Tórtola , Avelino Vicente

Lorentz-violating neutrino parameters have been severely constrained on the basis of astrophysical considerations. In the high-energy limit, one generally assumes a superluminal dispersion relation of an incoming neutrino of the form E ~…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-13 G. Somogyi , I. Nandori , U. D. Jentschura

Since general relativity is the unique theory of massless spin 2 particles at large distances, the most reasonable way to have significant modifications is to introduce one or more light scalars that mediate a new long-range force. Most…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Mark P. Hertzberg , Jacob A. Litterer , Neil Shah

We show that in minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with R-parity breaking as well as in the left-right symmetric model, there are new observable contributions to neutrinoless double beta decay arising from hitherto overlooked…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra

We discuss new physics (NP) contributions to kaon mixing parameter $\varepsilon_K$, direct CP violation parameter $\varepsilon^\prime/\varepsilon$ of $K\to \pi\pi$, and rare decays $K^+\to \pi^+\nu\bar\nu$, $K_L\to \pi^0\nu\bar\nu$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Girish Kumar

The rare K and B semileptonic decays into neutrino pairs are well-known to be extremely sensitive to non-standard physics in the quark sector. In this talk, their capabilities to signal New Physics in the leptonic sector, or even to reveal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Christopher Smith

It is shown that the momentum-dependent kaon-antikaon interactions generated via vector meson exchange from the standard SU_V(3) x SU_A(3) interaction Lagrangian lead to a non-local potential in coordinate space that can be incorporated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 R. H. Lemmer

We show that cosmic-ray observations set a model-independent upper bound to the flux of high-energy, > 10^14 eV, neutrinos produced by photo-meson (or p-p) interactions in sources of size not much larger than the proton photo-meson (or pp)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Eli Waxman , John Bahcall

We study a model in which lepton number violation is solely triggered by a dimension 4 hard breaking term in the scalar potential. A minimal model which contains a SU(2) triplet with hypercharge Y=2, and a pair of singlet doubly charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chian-Shu Chen , C. Q. Geng , J. N. Ng

The rare kaon decay $K^+ \to \pi^+\ell^+\ell^-$ offers insights into Standard Model (SM) physics and beyond. Driven by vector form factor in the SM, it can also probe non-standard contributions. In this letter we study the scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 G. D'Ambrosio , A. M. Iyer , F. Mahmoudi , S. Neshatpour