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More than ten years ago in 2008, a new kind of graph coloring appeared in graph theory, which is the {\it rainbow connection coloring} of graphs, and then followed by some other new concepts of graph colorings, such as {\it proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-16 Xuqing Bai , Xueliang Li

We consider the role of the diffeomorphism constraint in the quantization of lattice formulations of diffeomorphism invariant theories of connections. It has been argued that in working with abstract lattices, one automatically takes care…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alejandro Corichi , Jose A. Zapata

We use our theory of periodized discrete elasticity to characterize defects in graphene as the cores of dislocations or groups of dislocations. Earlier numerical implementations of the theory predicted some of the simpler defect groupings…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-30 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio

In the last 25 years, much progress has been made producing and controlling Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and degenerate Fermi gases. The advances in trapping, cooling and tuning the interparticle interactions in these cold atom systems…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Lucas Madeira , Vanderlei S. Bagnato

We introduce the notion of \textit{star cluster} of a simplex in a simplicial complex. This concept provides a general tool to study the topology of independence complexes of graphs. We use star clusters to answer a question arisen from…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-05 Jonathan Ariel Barmak

We prove that there exists an algorithm for determining whether two piecewise-linear spatial graphs are isomorphic. In its most general form, our theorem applies to spatial graphs furnished with vertex colorings, edge colorings and/or edge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-22 Stefan Friedl , Lars Munser , José Pedro Quintanilha , Yuri Santos Rego

Lotuses are certain types of finite contractible simplicial complexes, obtained by identifying vertices of polygons subdivided by diagonals. As we explained in a previous paper, each time one resolves a complex reduced plane curve…

Formulating gauge theories on a lattice offers a genuinely non-perturbative way of studying quantum field theories, and has led to impressive achievements. In particular, it significantly deepened our understanding of quantum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Mari Carmen Bañuls , Krzysztof Cichy

We study the dynamics of an infinite regular lattice of classical charged oscillators. Each individual oscillator is described as a point particle subject to a harmonic restoring potential, to the retarded electromagnetic field generated by…

光学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 M. Marino , A. Carati , L. Galgani

We investigate the formation of cluster crystals with multiply occupied lattice sites on a spherical surface in systems of ultra-soft particles interacting via repulsive, bounded pair potentials. Not all interactions of this kind lead to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Stefano Franzini , Luciano Reatto , Davide Pini

Based on classical statistical thermodynamics, we develop a theoretical approach that provides new insight into how macroscopic and microscopic physical properties are bridged via crystal lattice for condensed mat- ters. We find that in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Koretaka Yuge

This article investigates atomic decompositions in geometric lattices isomorphic to the partition lattice $\Pi(X)$ of a finite set $X$, a fundamental structure in lattice theory and combinatorics. We explore the role of atomicity in these…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-19 Alex Aguila , Elvis Cabrera , Jyrko Correa-Morris

We construct a new graph on 120 vertices whose quantum and classical independence numbers are different. At the same time, we construct an infinite family of graphs whose quantum chromatic numbers are smaller than the classical chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-09 Chris Godsil , Mariia Sobchuk

In this paper we present a proof system that operates on graphs instead of formulas. Starting from the well-known relationship between formulas and cographs, we drop the cograph-conditions and look at arbitrary undirected) graphs. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Matteo Acclavio , Ross Horne , Lutz Straßburger

We investigate the connections between some simple Maier-Saupe lattice models, with a discrete choice of orientations of the microscopic directors, and a recent proposal of a two-tensor formalism to describe the phase diagrams of nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-21 E. S. Nascimento , A. P. Vieira , S. R. Salinas

Topological defects play a fundamental role in the investigation of symmetries in quantum field theories. For conformal field theories in two space-time dimensions, it is possible to construct these defects using lattice models allowing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Madhav Sinha , Thiago Silva Tavares , Hubert Saleur , Ananda Roy

In this work we discuss logical structures related to indistinguishable particles. Most of the framework used to develop these structures was presented in [17, 28] and in [20, 14, 15, 16]. We use these structures and constructions to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Federico Holik , Decio Krause , Ignacio Gómez

As the scale of networked control systems increases and interactions between different subsystems become more sophisticated, questions of the resilience of such networks increase in importance. The need to redefine classical system and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-26 Mohammad Pirani , Aritra Mitra , Shreyas Sundaram

A biclique of a graph G is an induced complete bipartite graph. A star of G is a biclique contained in the closed neighborhood of a vertex. A star (biclique) k-coloring of G is a k-coloring of G that contains no monochromatic maximal stars…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-18 Marina Groshaus , Francisco J. Soulignac , Pablo Terlisky

We deal with the problem of decomposing a complete geometric graph into plane star-forests. In particular, we disprove a recent conjecture by Pach, Saghafian and Schnider by constructing for each $n$ a complete geometric graph on $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-20 Todor Antić , Jelena Glišić , Milan Milivojčević