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An accurate assessment of white dwarf cooling times is paramount to place white dwarf cosmochronology of Galactic populations on more solid grounds. This issue is particularly relevant in view of the enhanced observational capabilities…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Maurizio Salaris , Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique García-Berro

It is well known that pressure causes profound changes in the properties of atoms and chemical bonding, leading to the formation of many unusual materials. Here we systematically explore all stable calcium carbides at pressures from ambient…

Comparing paleoclimate time series is complicated by a variety of typical features, including irregular sampling, age model uncertainty (e.g., errors due to interpolation between radiocarbon sampling points) and time uncertainty…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-29 Jasper G. Franke , Reik V. Donner

Amorphous carbon (a-C) formed under energetic atom deposition and by cooling of a melt by MD simulations in a wide $P,T$-range is investigated. Simulations of a-C formation with atomic beam deposition reveal a sharp GLC-to-DLC transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bakai , Yu. Turkin , M. Fateev

I make publicly available my literature study into carbon isotope ratios in the Solar System, which formed a part of Woods & Willacy (2009). As far as I know, I have included here all measurements of 12C/13C in Solar System objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Paul M. Woods

An increasing number of studies have demonstrated correlations between climate trends and body size change of organisms. In many cases, climate might be expected to influence body size by altering thermoregulation, energetics or food…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-04-24 Grant M. Connette , John A. Crawford , William E. Peterman

This work summarizes the main results of the operation of the International Program Luminescence of Cave Minerals of the commission on Physical Chemistry and Hydrogeology of Karst of UIS of UNESCO in the field of activators of speleothem…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Y. Y. Shopov

The luminescence of 3 speleothem samples from the Acquafredda karst system and 1 from the Novella Cave (Gessi Bolognesi Natural Park, Italy) has been recorded using excitation by impulse Xe- lamp. All these carbonate speleothems are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Yavor Y. Shopov , Diana Stoykova , Paolo Forti

Carbon-dioxide (CO2) is the main contributor to anthropogenic global warming, and the timing of its peak concentration in the atmosphere is likely to govern the timing of maximum radiative forcing. It is well-known that dynamics of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Ashwin K. Seshadri

We review current observational and theoretical constraints on the Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of oxygen isotopes in order to explore whether GCE plays a role in explaining the lower 17O/18O ratio of the Sun, relative to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Larry R. Nittler , Eric Gaidos

A review of the recent refereed literature fails to confirm quantitatively that carbon dioxide (CO2) radiative forcing was the prime mover in the changes in temperature, ice-sheet volume, and related climatic variables in the glacial and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-07-10 Willie Soon

Ice desorption affects the evolution of the gas-phase chemistry during the protostellar stage, and also determines the chemical composition of comets forming in circumstellar disks. From observations, most volatile species are found in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Edith C. Fayolle , Karin I. Oberg , Herma M. Cuppen , Ruud Visser , Harold Linnartz

Irregular sampling is a common problem in palaeoclimate studies. We propose a method that provides regularly sampled time series and at the same time a difference filtering of the data. The differences between successive time instances are…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Norbert Marwan , Deniz Eroglu , Ibrahim Ozken , Thomas Stemler , Karl-Heinz Wyrwoll , Jürgen Kurths

Paleoclimate data help us assess climate sensitivity and potential human-made climate effects. We conclude that Earth in the warmest interglacial periods of the past million years was less than 1{\deg}C warmer than in the Holocene. Polar…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 James E. Hansen , Makiko Sato

Chondrules are thought to have formed during transient flash-heating events in dust-enriched regions of the solar protoplanetary disk. Although laboratory studies have characterized the oxygen isotopic compositions of chondritic materials,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Sota Arakawa , Takayuki Ushikubo , Ryosuke T. Tominaga

The energy-balance model of global climate, which is taking into account a nontrivial role of solar and galactic protons, is presented. The model is described by the equation of fold catastrophe relative to increment of temperature, where…

The study of comets affords a unique window into the birth, infancy, and subsequent history of the solar system. There is strong evidence that comets incorporated pristine interstellar material as well as processed nebular matter, providing…

Central stages in the evolution of rocky, potentially habitable planets may play out under atmospheric conditions with a large inventory of non-dilute condensable components. Variations in condensate retention and accompanying changes in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 R. J. Graham , Tim Lichtenberg , Ryan Boukrouche , Ray Pierrehumbert

Cycling of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and interior of rocky planets can stabilize global climate and enable planetary surface temperatures above freezing over geologic time. However, variations in global carbon budget and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 R. J. Graham , Tim Lichtenberg , Ray Pierrehumbert

Molecular oxygen in our atmosphere has increased from less than a part per million in the Archean Eon, to a fraction of a percent in the Proterozoic, and finally to modern levels during the Phanerozoic. The ozone layer formed with the early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Russell Deitrick , Colin Goldblatt