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The equilibrium oxygen isotope fractionation factor between calcite and water (18{\alpha}calcite/H2O) is an important quantity in stable isotope geochemistry and allows in principle to infer temperature variations from carbonate {\delta}18O…

The ventilation of carbon dioxide within subterranean caves regulates the growth of speleothems --- mineral deposits found in caves that provide important clues about past climate. While previous studies have used internal temperature…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Karina Khazmutdinova , Doron Nof , Darrel Tremaine , Ming Ye , M. N. J. Moore

This paper discusses advance of the research on Speleothem Paleoluminescence Records of Environmental Changes after it have been first introduced by the author 20 years ago. It is demonstrated that most of the progress in this field was…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Yavor Y. Shopov

Degassing of CO2 and precipitation of calcite to the surface of stalagmites can strongly impact isotope signals imprinted into the calcite of these speleothems. Here, we show that in all the variety of conditions occurring in nature only…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Wolfgang Dreybrodt , Jens Fohlmeister

Understanding the interactions between ice sheets and global climate forcings over geological timescales is essential for projecting their future. Previous studies have highlighted the role of ice dynamics and climate interactions in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Pijush Patra , Ludovico T. Giorgini , J. S. Wettlaufer

The glaciological record of atmospheric composition suggests O2 has declined over the last 800000 years at an average rate of 0.3 x 1012 mol (Tmol) O2 yr-1. Because the geological carbon cycle regulates long term atmospheric oxygen…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Galvez Matthieu Emmanuel

Earth's climate can be understood as a dynamical system that changes due to external forcing and internal couplings. Essential climate variables, such as surface air temperature, describe this dynamics. Our current interglacial, the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Beatrice Ellerhoff , Kira Rehfeld

We propose a unified framework linking silicate weathering feedbacks, ecohydrological optimality and vegetation-climate interactions to explain Earth's Global Average Temperature evolution over the Phanerozoic. The framework integrates two…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Allen Hunt , Didier Sornette

Paleo-Sciences including palaeoclimatology and palaeoecology have accumulated numerous records related to climatic changes. The researchers have usually tried to identify periodic and quasi-periodic processes in these paleoscientific…

The distribution, recycling and storage of carbon in the Earth are of fundamental importance to understand the global carbon cycle between the deep Earth and near surface reservoirs. Degassing of CO2 at mid-ocean ridges may give information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 B. Guillot , N. Sator

Cenozoic temperature, sea level and CO2 co-variations provide insights into climate sensitivity to external forcings and sea level sensitivity to climate change. Climate sensitivity depends on the initial climate state, but potentially can…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 James Hansen , Makiko Sato , Gary Russell , Pushker Kharecha

Over its multibillion-year history, Earth has exhibited a wide range of climates. Its history ranges from snowball episodes where the surface was mostly or entirely covered by ice to periods much warmer than today, where the cryosphere was…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Mark Baum , Minmin Fu

Carbon contamination is a significant concern for proton-conducting oxides in the cerate and zirconate family, particularly for BaCeO$_3$. Here, we use first-principles calculations to evaluate carbon stability in SrCeO$_3$, BaCeO$_3$,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Andrew J. E. Rowberg , Michael W. Swift , Chris G. Van de Walle

We investigate the effect of pressure, temperature and acidity on the composition of water-rich carbon-bearing fluids at thermodynamic conditions that correspond to the Earth's deep Crust and Upper Mantle. Our first-principles molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Riccardo Dettori , Davide Donadio

We study the mitigation of climate tipping point transitions using an energy balance model. The evolution of the global mean surface temperature is coupled with the CO2 concentration through the green house effect. We model the CO2…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Alexander Mendez , Mohammad Farazmand

Calcium carbonate plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle, and its phase diagram has always been of significant scientific interest. In this study, we used molecular dynamics (MD) to investigate several structural phase transitions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Elizaveta Sidler , Raffaela Cabriolu

Carbon mineralization in basaltic rocks may offer rapid, permanent \ce{CO2} storage, yet fundamental controls on reactive transport and precipitation patterns remain poorly understood. This study integrates flow-through experiments at…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi , Helge Hellevang

The Earth's climate has experienced numerous critical transitions during its history, which have often been accompanied by massive and rapid changes in the biosphere. Such transitions are evidenced in various proxy records covering…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Denis-Didier Rousseau , Witold Bagniewski , Valerio Lucarini

The formation and presence of clathrate hydrates could influence the composition and stability of planetary ices and comets; they are at the heart of the development of numerous complex planetary models, all of which include the necessary…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Emmanuel Dartois , François Langlet

As the global deployment of carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technology intensifies in the fight against climate change, it becomes increasingly imperative to establish robust monitoring and detection mechanisms for potential…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Abhinav Prakash Gahlot , Huseyin Tuna Erdinc , Rafael Orozco , Ziyi Yin , Felix J. Herrmann
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