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Rice is one of the most widely cultivated crops globally and has been developed into numerous varieties. The quality of rice during cultivation is primarily determined by its cultivar and characteristics. Traditionally, rice classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Wanke Xia , Ruoxin Peng , Haoqi Chu , Xinlei Zhu , Zhiyu Yang , Yiting Zhao , Lili Yang

In table grape cultivation, harvesting depends on accurately assessing fruit quality. While some characteristics, like color, are visible, others, such as Soluble Solid Content (SSC), or sugar content measured in degrees Brix ({\deg}Brix),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Thomas Alessandro Ciarfuglia , Ionut Marian Motoi , Leonardo Saraceni , Daniele Nardi

We have used an NMR technique to measure the short-time, three-dimensional displacement of grains in a system of mustard seeds vibrated vertically at 15g. The technique averages over a time interval in which the grains move ballistically,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Xiaoyu Yang , Chao Huan , D. Candela , R. W. Mair , R. L. Walsworth

Urban flow monitoring systems play important roles in smart city efforts around the world. However, the ubiquitous deployment of monitoring devices, such as CCTVs, induces a long-lasting and enormous cost for maintenance and operation. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Yuxuan Liang , Kun Ouyang , Lin Jing , Sijie Ruan , Ye Liu , Junbo Zhang , David S. Rosenblum , Yu Zheng

Rate of grain growth, which aides in achieving desired properties in polycrystalline materials, is conventionally estimated by measuring the size of grains and tracking its change in micrographs reflecting the temporal evolution. Techniques…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Manoj Prabakar , P G Kubendran Amos

This study investigates the relationship between sugarcane yield and cane height derived under different water and nitrogen conditions from pre-harvest Digital Surface Model (DSM) obtained via Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) flights over a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Rajiv Ranjan , Tejasavi Birdh , Nandan Mandal , Dinesh Kumar , Shashank Tamaskar

Accurate, efficient prediction of wind flow with wake effects is crucial for wind-farm layout and power forecasting. Existing approaches-physical measurements, numerical simulations, physics-based models, and data-driven models-face…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Dong Xu , Zhaobin Li , Xiaolei Yang , Peng Hou , Bruno Carmo , Xuerui Mao

We present an AI pipeline that involves using smart drones equipped with computer vision to obtain a more accurate fruit count and yield estimation of the number of blueberries in a field. The core components are two object-detection models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Hieu D. Nguyen , Brandon McHenry , Thanh Nguyen , Harper Zappone , Anthony Thompson , Chau Tran , Anthony Segrest , Luke Tonon

Monitoring moisture level of land in a large-scale plantation is tedious. The main objective of this project is to use a robotic kit in collaboration with the on-field moisture sensor circuits, thereby creating an efficient and economical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Senthil Palanisamy , Akila I. S

The techniques of precision agriculture include the possibility to execute crop monitoring tasks through the application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). These platforms are flexible, easy to use and low-cost, and they are the best…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Martina Mammarella , Elisa Capello

To gain a better understanding of the surfaces of planets and small bodies in the solar system, the flow behavior of granular material for various gravity levels is of utmost interest. We performed a set of reduced-gravity measurements to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Paul G. Hofmeister , Jürgen Blum , Daniel Heißelmann

Non-segregating ordered powder mixtures constituted by a coarse carrier fraction and finer components are at the basis of dry powders for inhalation pharmaceuticas. The estimation of the loading capacity, i.e. how many fines can be hosted…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Andrea Benassi , Ilaria Perazzi , Roberto Bosi , Ciro Cottini , Ruggero Bettini

The flow of dry granular materials from silos is of great practical interest in industry and of theoretical import for understanding multiphase dynamics. Recent studies have demonstrated that one way to control the rate of flow from a silo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Ryan Kozlowski , Luis A. Pugnaloni

In response to climate change, assessing crop productivity under extreme weather conditions is essential to enhance food security. Crop simulation models, which align with physical processes, offer explainability but often perform poorly.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Miro Miranda , Marcela Charfuelan , Andreas Dengel

Accurate and precise crop yield prediction is invaluable for decision making at both farm levels and regional levels. To make yield prediction, crop models are widely used for their capability to simulate hypothetical scenarios. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yuji Saikai

We use direct numerical simulation (DNS) to investigate mass transfer between liquid steel and slag during a metallurgical secondary refinement process through two reduced-scale water experiments, which reproduce the dynamics seen in an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Stefano De Rosa , Jacob Maarek , Stéphane Zaleski

The moisture absorption in granulated materials used in foundry technologies is analyzed. The absorption process has a diffusive behavior mainly. A simple experimental technique, in which the wet weight increment was recorded as the…

Forecasting crop yields is important for food security, in particular to predict where crop production is likely to drop. Climate records and remotely-sensed data have become instrumental sources of data for crop yield forecasting systems.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-04-29 Michele Meroni , François Waldner , Lorenzo Seguini , Hervé Kerdiles , Felix Rembold

We develop a deep learning based convolutional-regression model that estimates the volumetric soil moisture content in the top ~5 cm of soil. Input predictors include Sentinel-1 (active radar), Sentinel-2 (optical imagery), and SMAP…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Vishal Batchu , Grey Nearing , Varun Gulshan

For a global breeding organization, identifying the next generation of superior crops is vital for its success. Recognizing new genetic varieties requires years of in-field testing to gather data about the crop's yield, pest resistance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Saba Moeinizade , Hieu Pham , Ye Han , Austin Dobbels , Guiping Hu