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This note proposes a probabilistic language-free proof of the famous Croot-Laba-Sisask Lemma. In between, we do the same for the Khintchine and Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequalities and explicitate the implied constants.

数论 · 数学 2022-12-13 Olivier Ramaré

Let L be some extension of classical propositional logic. The non-iterated probabilistic logic over L, is the logic PL that is defined by adding non-nested probabilistic operators in the language of L. For example in PL we can express a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Ioannis Kokkinis

We present a polymorphic linear lambda-calculus as a proof language for second-order intuitionistic linear logic. The calculus includes addition and scalar multiplication, enabling the proof of a linearity result at the syntactic level.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Gilles Dowek , Malena Ivnisky , Octavio Malherbe

We present Dependent Lambek Calculus, a domain-specific dependent type theory for verified parsing and formal grammar theory. In $\textrm{Lambek}^D$, linear types are used as a syntax for formal grammars,and parsers can be written as linear…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Steven Schaefer , Nathan Varner , Pedro H. Azevedo de Amorim , Max S. New

Grabmayer and Fokkink recently presented a finite and complete axiomatization for 1-free process terms over the binary Kleene star under bismilarity equivalence (proceedings of LICS 2020, preprint available). A different and considerably…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Allan van Hulst

The Lambek calculus provides a foundation for categorial grammar in the form of a logic of concatenation. But natural language is characterized by dependencies which may also be discontinuous. In this paper we introduce the displacement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-04-26 Glyn Morrill , Oriol Valentín

The use of Extended Logics to replace ordinary second order definability in Kleene's {\em Ramified Analytical Hierarchy} is investigated. This mirrors a similar investigation of Kennedy, Magidor and V\"a\"an\"anen \cite{KeMaVa2016} where…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-14 Philip Welch

We explore the computational content of Kronecker's lemma via the proof-theoretic perspective of proof mining and utilise the resulting finitary variant of this fundamental result to provide new rates for the Strong Law of Large Numbers for…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-14 Morenikeji Neri

The categorical models of the differential lambda-calculus are additive categories because of the Leibniz rule which requires the summation of two expressions. This means that, as far as the differential lambda-calculus and differential…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Thomas Ehrhard

We exhibit a uniform method for obtaining (wellfounded and non-wellfounded) cut-free sequent-style proof systems that are sound and complete for various classes of action algebras, i.e., Kleene algebras enriched with meets and residuals.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Wesley Fussner , Simon Santschi , Borja Sierra Miranda

This paper investigates the satisfiability problem for Separation Logic, with unrestricted nesting of separating conjunctions and implications, for prenex formulae with quantifier prefix in the language $\exists^*\forall^*$, in the cases…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Mnacho Echenim , Radu Iosif , Nicolas Peltier

We investigate the star-free closure, which associates to a class of languages its closure under Boolean operations and marked concatenation. We prove that the star-free closure of any finite class and of any class of groups languages with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

While context-free grammars are characterized by a simple proof-theoretic grammatical formalism namely categorial grammar and its logic the Lambek calculus, no such characterizations were known for tree-adjoining grammars, and even for any…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Hiroyoshi Komatsu

Intuitionistic logic extended with decidable propositional atoms combines classical properties in its propositional part and intuitionistic properties for derivable formulas not containing propositional symbols. Sequent calculus is used as…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Sakharov

We resolve an open question by determining matching (asymptotic) upper and lower bounds on the state complexity of the operation that sends a language L to (c(L*))*, where c() denotes complement.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-27 Galina Jiraskova , Jeffrey Shallit

This paper studies the complexity of languages of finite words using automata theory. To go beyond the class of regular languages, we consider infinite automata and the notion of state complexity defined by Karp. Motivated by the seminal…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Nathanaël Fijalkow

We systematically investigate the complexity of model checking the existential positive fragment of first-order logic. In particular, for a set of existential positive sentences, we consider model checking where the sentence is restricted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Hubie Chen

In this paper, we investigate the expressive power and the algorithmic properties of weighted expressions, which define functions from finite words to integers. First, we consider a slight extension of an expression formalism, introduced by…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Emmanuel Filiot , Nicolas Mazzocchi , Jean-François Raskin

We present a hypersequent calculus $\text{G}^3\text{\L}\forall$ for first-order infinite-valued {\L}ukasiewicz logic and for an extension of it, first-order rational Pavelka logic; the calculus is intended for bottom-up proof search. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Alexander S. Gerasimov

We investigate the relationship between finite terms in lambda-letrec, the lambda calculus with letrec, and the infinite lambda terms they express. As there are easy examples of lambda-terms that, intuitively, are not unfoldings of terms in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Clemens Grabmayer , Jan Rochel