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We present two embeddings of infinite-valued Lukasiewicz logic L into Meyer and Slaney's abelian logic A, the logic of lattice-ordered abelian groups. We give new analytic proof systems for A and use the embeddings to derive corresponding…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 G. Metcalfe , N. Olivetti , D. Gabbay

We give in this paper a logical characterization for unambiguous Context Free Languages, in the vein of descriptive complexity. A fragment of the logic characterizing context free languages given by Lautemann, Schwentick and Th\'erien [18]…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Yassine Hachaïchi

We investigate the equational theory of Kleene algebra terms with variable complements -- (language) complement where it applies only to variables -- w.r.t. languages. While the equational theory w.r.t. languages coincides with the language…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Yoshiki Nakamura , Ryoma Sin'ya

We prove that the equational theory of Kleene algebra with commutativity conditions on primitives (or atomic terms) is undecidable, thereby settling a longstanding open question in the theory of Kleene algebra. While this question has also…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-23 Arthur Azevedo de Amorim , Cheng Zhang , Marco Gaboardi

We investigate the non-elementary computational complexity of a family of substructural logics without contraction. With the aid of the technique pioneered by Lazi\'c and Schmitz (2015), we show that the deducibility problem for full Lambek…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-22 Hiromi Tanaka

We introduce a linear infinitary $\lambda$-calculus, called $\ell\Lambda_{\infty}$, in which two exponential modalities are available, the first one being the usual, finitary one, the other being the only construct interpreted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Ugo Dal Lago

The Lambek calculus is a substructural logic known to be closely related to the formal language theory: on the one hand, it is used for generating formal languages by means of categorial grammars and, on the other hand, it has formal…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-22 Tikhon Pshenitsyn

First-order multiplicative intuitionistic linear logic (MILL1) can be seen as an extension of the Lambek calculus. In addition to the fragment of MILL1 which corresponds to the Lambek calculus (of Moot & Piazza 2001), I will show fragments…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Richard Moot

Kleene algebra axioms are complete with respect to both language models and binary relation models. In particular, two regular expressions recognise the same language if and only if they are universally equivalent in the model of binary…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Paul Brunet , Damien Pous

Given a weakly compact cardinal $\kappa$, we give an axiomatization of intuitionistic first-order logic over $\mathcal{L}_{\kappa^+, \kappa}$ and prove it is sound and complete with respect to Kripke models. As a consequence we get the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-29 Christian Espíndola

In this paper, we study logics of bounded distributive residuated lattices with modal operators considering $\Box$ and $\Diamond$ in a noncommutative setting. We introduce relational semantics for such substructural modal logics. We prove…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-02 Daniel Rogozin

This work contributes to the theory of judgment aggregation by discussing a number of significant non-classical logics. After adapting the standard framework of judgment aggregation to cope with non-classical logics, we discuss in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Daniele Porello

We introduce a version of probabilistic Kleene algebra with angelic nondeterminism and a corresponding class of automata. Our approach implements semantics via distributions over multisets in order to overcome theoretical barriers arising…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Shawn Ong , Stephanie Ma , Dexter Kozen

In this paper, we consider the full Lambek calculus enriched with subexponential modalities in a distributive setting. We show that the distributive Lambek calculus with subexponentials is complete with respect to its Kripke frames via…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Daniel Rogozin

We show that many classical decision problems about 1-counter omega-languages, context free omega-languages, or infinitary rational relations, are $\Pi_2^1$-complete, hence located at the second level of the analytical hierarchy, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-08-04 Olivier Finkel

We can measure the complexity of a logical formula by counting the number of alternations between existential and universal quantifiers. Suppose that an elementary first-order formula $\varphi$ (in $\mathcal{L}_{\omega,\omega}$) is…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-05 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Miles Kretschmer

We study the asymptotics and fine-scale behavior of quantitative combinatorial measures of infinite words and related dynamical and algebraic structures. We construct infinite recurrent words $w$ whose complexity functions $p_w(n)$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Be'eri Greenfeld , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Efim Zelmanov

The logic PJ is a probabilistic logic defined by adding (non-iterated) probability operators to the basic justification logic J. In this paper we establish upper and lower bounds for the complexity of the derivability problem in the logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Ioannis Kokkinis

We prove that every abstract elementary class (a.e.c.) with LST number $\kappa$ and vocabulary $\tau$ of cardinality $\leq \kappa$ can be axiomatized in the logic ${\mathbb L}_{\beth_2(\kappa)^{+++},\kappa^+}(\tau)$. In this logic an a.e.c.…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-01 Saharon Shelah , Andrés Villaveces

All known structural extensions of the substructural logic $\mathsf{FL_e}$, Full Lambek calculus with exchange/commutativity, (corresponding to subvarieties of commutative residuated lattices axiomatized by $\{\vee, \cdot, 1\}$-equations)…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-04 Nikolaos Galatos , Gavin St. John