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Accessible epidemiological data are of great value for emergency preparedness and response, understanding disease progression through a population, and building statistical and mechanistic disease models that enable forecasting. The status…

Amidst an increasing number of infected cases during the Covid-19 pandemic, it is essential to trace, as early as possible, the susceptible people who might have been infected by the disease due to their close proximity with people who were…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Chandan Biswas , Debasis Ganguly , Ujjwal Bhattacharya

How to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus is a major concern for most countries. As the situation continues to change, various countries are making efforts to reopen their economies by lifting some restrictions and enforcing new…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Patrick Ocheja , Yang Cao , Shiyao Ding , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

A plethora of contact tracing apps have been developed and deployed in several countries around the world in the battle against Covid-19. However, people are rightfully concerned about the security and privacy risks of such applications. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Pietro Tedeschi , Spiridon Bakiras , Roberto Di Pietro

How to avoid a second wave of COVID-19 after reopening the economy is a pressing question. The extremely high basic reproductive number $R_0$ (5.7 to 6.4, shown in new studies) of SARS-CoV-2 further complicates the challenge. Here we assess…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Yu-Chen Ho , Yi-Hsuan Chen , Shen-Hua Hung , Chien-Hao Huang , Poga Po , Chung-Hsi Chan , Di-Kai Yang , Yi-Chin Tu , Tyng-Luh Liu , Chi-Tai Fang

We present a technical case study on the Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs) for Public Health Challenge, a collaborative effort to safely leverage sensitive private sector data for social impact, specifically pandemic management. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Avinash Laddha , Danil Mikhailov , Uyi Stewart

The coronavirus (COVID-19) has appeared as the greatest challenge due to its continuous structural evolution as well as the absence of proper antidotes for this particular virus. The virus mainly spreads and replicates itself among mass…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Md. Tanvir Rahman , Risala T. Khan , Muhammad R. A. Khandaker , Md. Sifat Ar Salan

The coronavirus pandemic is a new reality and it severely affects the modus vivendi of the international community. In this context, governments are rushing to devise or embrace novel surveillance mechanisms and monitoring systems to fight…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Tania Martin , Georgios Karopoulos , José L. Hernández-Ramos , Georgios Kambourakis , Igor Nai Fovino

The COVID-19 pandemic is imposing enormous global challenges in managing the spread of the virus. A key pillar to mitigation is contact tracing, which complements testing and isolation. Digital apps for contact tracing using Bluetooth…

COVID-19 has caused lasting damage to almost every domain in public health, society, and economy. To monitor the pandemic trend, existing studies rely on the aggregation of traditional statistical models and epidemic spread theory. In other…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Yichao Zhou , Jyun-yu Jiang , Xiusi Chen , Wei Wang

COVID-19 as a global pandemic causes a massive disruption to social stability that threatens human life and the economy. Policymakers and all elements of society must deliver measurable actions based on the pandemic's severity to minimize…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Shuo Yu , Feng Xia , Yueru Wang , Shihao Li , Falih Febrinanto , Madhu Chetty

The development of positioning technologies has resulted in an increasing amount of mobility data being available. While bringing a lot of convenience to people's life, such availability also raises serious concerns about privacy. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Michael Backes , Mathias Humbert , Jun Pang , Yang Zhang

The epidemiology has recently witnessed great advances based on computational models. Its scope and impact are getting wider thanks to the new data sources feeding analytical frameworks and models. Besides traditional variables considered…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 David Pastor-Escuredo

Epidemics are emergent phenomena depending on the epidemiological characteristics of pathogens and the interaction and movement of people. Public transit systems have provided much important information about the movement of people, but…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Zhanwei Du , Chao Gao , Yuan Bai , Yongjian Yang , Petter Holme

There has been vigorous debate on how different countries responded to the COVID-19 pandemic. To secure public safety, South Korea actively used personal information at the risk of personal privacy whereas France encouraged voluntary…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Na Young Ahn , Jun Eun Park , Dong Hoon Lee , Paul C. Hong

Coronavirus outbreak is one of the most challenging pandemics for the entire human population of the planet Earth. Techniques such as the isolation of infected persons and maintaining social distancing are the only preventive measures…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Rahul Mishra , Hari Prabhat Gupta , Tanima Dutta

The coronavirus pandemic is impacting our lives at unprecedented speed and scale - including how we eat and work, what we worry about, how much we move, and our ability to earn. Google Trends can be used as a proxy for what people are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Tichakunda Mangono , Peter Smittenaar , Yael Caplan , Vincent S. Huang , Staci Sutermaster , Hannah Kemp , Sema K. Sgaier

Epidemic analyses increasingly rely on heterogeneous datasets, many of which are sensitive and require strong privacy protection. Although differential privacy (DP) has become a standard in machine learning and data sharing, its adoption in…

COVID-19 has resulted in a worldwide pandemic, leading to "lockdown" policies and social distancing. The pandemic has profoundly changed the world. Traditional methods for observing these historical events are difficult because sending…

Process mining techniques help to improve processes using event data. Such data are widely available in information systems. However, they often contain highly sensitive information. For example, healthcare information systems record event…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Majid Rafiei , Wil M. P. van der Aalst