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A simple scaling theory for the sintering of fractal aerogels is presented. The densification at small scales is described by an increase of the lower cut-off length $a$ accompanied by a decrease of the upper cut-off length $\xi$, in order…

Recent emerging interest in experiments of single-polymer dynamics urge computational physicists to revive their understandings, particularly in the nonequilibrium context. Here we briefly discuss the currently evolving approaches of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Suman Majumder , Henrik Christiansen , Wolfhard Janke

X-ray reverberation has become a powerful tool to probe the disc-corona geometry near black holes. Here, we develop Machine Learning (ML) models to extract the X-ray reverberation features imprinted in the Power Spectral Density (PSD) of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-18 P. Chainakun , N. Mankatwit , P. Thongkonsing , A. J. Young

To address the challenge of limited experimental materials data, extensive physical property databases are being developed based on high-throughput computational experiments, such as molecular dynamics simulations. Previous studies have…

The use of machine learning models in system identification has increased due to their ability to approximate complex nonlinear dynamics with high accuracy. However, often it is not clear how the performance of trained models scales with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-26 Marco Roschkowski , Karim Cherifi , Hannes Gernandt

3D generative modeling is accelerating as the technology allowing the capture of geometric data is developing. However, the acquired data is often inconsistent, resulting in unregistered meshes or point clouds. Many generative learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Thomas Besnier , Sylvain Arguillère , Emery Pierson , Mohamed Daoudi

Dimensionless learning is a data-driven framework for discovering dimensionless numbers and scaling laws from experimental measurements. This tutorial introduces the method, explaining how it transforms experimental data into compact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zhengtao Jake Gan , Xiaoyu Xie

Identifying affordance regions on 3D objects from semantic cues is essential for robotics and human-machine interaction. However, existing 3D affordance learning methods struggle with generalization and robustness due to limited annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Dongyue Lu , Lingdong Kong , Tianxin Huang , Gim Hee Lee

Manifold learning techniques have become increasingly valuable as data continues to grow in size. By discovering a lower-dimensional representation (embedding) of the structure of a dataset, manifold learning algorithms can substantially…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Andrew Lensen , Mengjie Zhang , Bing Xue

Three-dimensional (3D) color codes have advantages for fault-tolerant quantum computing, such as protected quantum gates with relatively low overhead and robustness against imperfect measurement of error syndromes. Here we investigate the…

We study how much a linear program (LP) can be compressed when solved repeatedly, given prior knowledge about its objective function. Existing data-driven projection methods learn low-dimensional surrogate LPs with approximate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Yuhan Ye , Omar Bennouna

Large models and enormous data are essential driving forces of the unprecedented successes achieved by modern algorithms, especially in scientific computing and machine learning. Nevertheless, the growing dimensionality and model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Yijun Dong

Monocular depth prediction plays a crucial role in understanding 3D scene geometry. Although recent methods have achieved impressive progress in terms of evaluation metrics such as the pixel-wise relative error, most methods neglect the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Wei Yin , Yifan Liu , Chunhua Shen

We discuss a novel genetic algorithm that can be used to find global minima on the potential energy surface of disordered ceramics and alloys using a real-space symmetry adapted crossover. Due to a high number of symmetrically equivalent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Chris E. Mohn , Svein Stølen , Walter Kob

In many data science applications, the objective is to extract appropriately-ordered smooth low-dimensional data patterns from high-dimensional data sets. This is challenging since common sorting algorithms are primarily aiming at finding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Illia Horenko , Lukas Pospisil

We present a benchmark designed to evaluate the predictive capabilities of universal machine learning interatomic potentials across systems of varying dimensionality. Specifically, our benchmark tests zero- (molecules, atomic clusters,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Giulio Benedini , Antoine Loew , Matti Hellstrom , Silvana Botti , Miguel A. L. Marques

In this study, we have comprehensively investigated the scaling law for elastic properties of three-dimensional honeycomb-like graphenes (3D-graphenes) using hybrid neural network potential based molecular dynamics simulations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Ming Li , Guo Lu , Haodong Yu , Menglei Li , Fawei Zheng

This paper presents an automatic approach for the evaluation of the plastic load and failure modes of planar frames. The method is based on the generation of elementary collapse mechanisms and on their linear combination aimed at minimizing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-30 A. Greco , F. Cannizzaro , A. Pluchino

Molecular property prediction, crucial for early drug candidate screening and optimization, has seen advancements with deep learning-based methods. While deep learning-based methods have advanced considerably, they often fall short in fully…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-07-01 Taojie Kuang , Yiming Ren , Zhixiang Ren

We introduce a collection of statistics appropriate for the study of spinorial quantities defined in three dimensions, focussing on applications to cosmological weak gravitational lensing studies in 3D. In particular, we concentrate on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dipak Munshi , Thomas Kitching , Alan Heavens , Peter Coles