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It is common in the internet industry to use offline-developed algorithms to power online products that contribute to the success of a business. Offline-developed algorithms are guided by offline evaluation metrics, which are often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-16 Zenan Wang , Xuan Yin , Tianbo Li , Liangjie Hong

Large-scale online recommendation systems must facilitate the allocation of a limited number of items among competing users while learning their preferences from user feedback. As a principled way of incorporating market constraints and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Yigit Efe Erginbas , Soham Phade , Kannan Ramchandran

E-commerce businesses employ recommender models to assist in identifying a personalized set of products for each visitor. To accurately assess the recommendations' influence on customer clicks and buys, three target areas -- customer…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Namrata Chaudhary , Drimik Roy Chowdhury

Comparative binary outcome data are of fundamental interest in statistics and are often pooled in meta-analyses. Here we examine the simplest case where for each study there are two patient groups and a binary event of interest, giving rise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-12 Rose Baker , Dan Jackson

Machine learning systems increasingly depend on pipelines of multiple algorithms to provide high quality and well structured predictions. This paper argues interaction effects between clustering and prediction (e.g. classification,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-01 Matt Barnes , Artur Dubrawski

Randomized controlled trials play an important role in how Internet companies predict the impact of policy decisions and product changes. In these `digital experiments', different units (people, devices, products) respond differently to the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-12-21 Matt Taddy , Matt Gardner , Liyun Chen , David Draper

Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects with machine learning has attracted substantial attention in both academic research and industrial practice. However, the two communities often evaluate models under markedly different conditions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 George Panagopoulos

Problem definition: Mining for heterogeneous responses to an intervention is a crucial step for data-driven operations, for instance to personalize treatment or pricing. We investigate how to estimate price sensitivity from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Jean Pauphilet

Offline evaluation plays a central role in benchmarking recommender systems when online testing is impractical or risky. However, it is susceptible to two key sources of bias: exposure bias, where users only interact with items they are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Bruno L. Pereira , Alan Said , Rodrygo L. T. Santos

Inferring treatment effects on a survival time outcome based on data from an observational study is challenging due to the presence of censoring and possible confounding. An additional challenge occurs when a unit's treatment affects the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-13 Chanhwa Lee , Donglin Zeng , Michael Emch , John D. Clemens , Michael G. Hudgens

Estimating market impact and transaction costs of large trades (metaorders) is a very important topic in finance. However, using models of price and trade based on public market data provide average price trajectories which are…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-12-04 Manuel Naviglio , Giacomo Bormetti , Francesco Campigli , German Rodikov , Fabrizio Lillo

Online experiments are a fundamental component of the development of web-facing products. Given their large user-bases, even small product improvements can have a large impact on user engagement or profits on an absolute scale. As a result,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-23 Jacopo Soriano

Conditioning on variables affected by treatment can induce post-treatment bias when estimating causal effects. Although this suggests that researchers should measure potential moderators before administering the treatment in an experiment,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-24 Matthew Blackwell , Jacob R. Brown , Sophie Hill , Kosuke Imai , Teppei Yamamoto

This paper studies the design of cluster experiments to estimate the global treatment effect in the presence of network spillovers. We provide a framework to choose the clustering that minimizes the worst-case mean-squared error of the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-29 Davide Viviano , Lihua Lei , Guido Imbens , Brian Karrer , Okke Schrijvers , Liang Shi

Pricing decisions of companies require an understanding of the causal effect of a price change on the demand. When real-life pricing experiments are infeasible, data-driven decision-making must be based on alternative data sources such as…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-07-03 Lauri Valkonen , Santtu Tikka , Jouni Helske , Juha Karvanen

Many online marketplaces personalize prices based on consumer attributes. Since these prices are private, consumers may be unaware that they have spent more on a good than the lowest possible price, and cannot easily take action to pay…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Aditya Karan , Naina Balepur , Hari Sundaram

Most of the work in the auction design literature assumes that bidders behave rationally based on the information available for every individual auction, and the revelation principle enables designers to restrict their efforts to incentive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Juncheng Li , Pingzhong Tang

Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects is central to data-driven decision-making, yet industrial applications often face a fundamental tension between limited randomized controlled trial (RCT) budgets and abundant but biased…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Jiacan Gao , Xinyan Su , Mingyuan Ma , Yiyan Huang , Xiao Xu , Xinrui Wan , Tianqi Gu , Enyun Yu , Jiecheng Guo , Zhiheng Zhang

Major online platforms today can be thought of as two-sided markets with producers and customers of goods and services. There have been concerns that over-emphasis on customer satisfaction by the platforms may affect the well-being of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Gourab K Patro , Abhijnan Chakraborty , Niloy Ganguly , Krishna P. Gummadi

Online media platforms often need to measure how frequently users are exposed to specific content attributes in order to evaluate trade-offs in A/B experiments. A direct approach is to sample content, label it using a high-quality rubric…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-19 Zehao Xu , Tony Paek , Kevin O'Sullivan , Attila Dobi