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We discover an instability mechanism in suspensions of self-propelled particles that does not involve active stress. Instead, it is driven by a subtle interplay of inertia, swimmer motility, and concentration fluctuations, through a crucial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Purnima Jain , Navdeep Rana , Sriram Ramaswamy , Prasad Perlekar

We report an instability of a slider slowly dragged at the surface of a granular bed in a quasistatic regime. The boat-shaped slider sits on the granular medium under its own weight and is free to translate vertically and to rotate around…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Antoine Dop , Valérie Vidal , Nicolas Taberlet

A cell membrane can be simply regarded as composite material consisting of lipid bilayer, membrane cytoskeleton beneath lipid bilayer, and proteins embedded in lipid bilayer and linked with membrane cytoskeleton if one only concerns its…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-06-26 Z. C. Tu , R. An , Z. C. Ou-Yang

We study the flat phase of nematic elastomer membranes with rotational symmetry spontaneously broken by in-plane nematic order. Such state is characterized by a vanishing elastic modulus for simple shear and soft transverse phonons. At…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiangjun Xing , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , T. C. Lubensky , Leo Radzihovsky

In these lectures I discuss long-scale properties of fluctuating polymerized membranes in the presence of network anisotropy and random heterogeneities. Amazingly, even infinitesimal amount of these seemingly innocuous but physically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Leo Radzihovsky

Solutions of long, flexible polymer molecules are complex fluids that simultaneously exhibit fluid-like and solid-like behaviour. When subjected to an external flow, dilute polymer solutions exhibit elastic turbulence - a unique, chaotic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Martin Lellep , Moritz Linkmann , Alexander Morozov

The fluctuations of two-dimensional extended objects membranes is a rich and exciting field with many solid results and a wide range of open issues. We review the distinct universality classes of membranes, determined by the local order,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Mark J. Bowick , Alex Travesset

A concentration difference of particles across a membrane perforated by pores will induce a diffusive flux. If the diffusing objects are of the same length scale as the the pores, diffusion may not be simple, objects can move into the pore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robert S. Shaw , Norman H. Packard

This study presents a detailed investigation of the modulational stability of interfacial wave packets in a two-layer inviscid incompressible fluid with finite layer thicknesses and interfacial surface tension. The stability analysis is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Olga Avramenko , Volodymyr Naradovyi

We study analytically the dynamic response of membrane aerofoils subject to arbitrary, small-amplitude chord motions and transverse gusts in a two-dimensional inviscid incompressible flow. The theoretical model assumes linear deformations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Sonya Tiomkin , Justin W. Jaworski

In the present work the instability of a flat horizontal thin layer of a magnetic fluid (the depth of no more than 50 \mum) under the action of a uniform magnetic field is studied experimentally. It was revealed that the development of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Arthur Zakinyan , Levon Mkrtchyan , Yuri Dikansky

The dynamical response of a lipid membrane to a local perturbation of its molecular symmetry is investigated theoretically. A density asymmetry between the two membrane leaflets is predominantly released by in-plane lipid diffusion or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierre Sens

We study, using dissipative particle dynamics simulations, the effect of active lipid flip-flop on model fluid bilayer membranes. We consider both cases of symmetric as well as asymmetric flip-flops. Symmetric flip-flop leads to a steady…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sanoop Ramachandran , P. B. Sunil Kumar , Mohamed Laradji

We study modulational stability and instability in the Whitham equation, combining the dispersion relation of water waves and a nonlinearity of the shallow water equations, and modified to permit the effects of surface tension and constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-28 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Mathew A. Johnson

We investigate the convective stability of a thin, infinite fluid layer with a rectangular cross-section, subject to imposed heat fluxes at the top and bottom and fixed temperature along the vertical sides. The instability threshold depends…

During the spreading of epithelial tissues, the advancing tissue front often develops fingerlike protrusions. Their resemblance to traditional viscous fingering patterns in driven fluids suggests that epithelial fingers could arise from an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Ricard Alert , Carles Blanch-Mercader , Jaume Casademunt

The bosonic membrane in a partial gauge, where one space dimension is eliminated, is formulated as a perturbation theory around an exact free string-like solution. This perturbative regime corresponds to a situation where one of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonas Bjornsson , Stephen Hwang

Wave resistance is the drag force associated to the emission of waves by a moving disturbance at a fluid free surface. In the case of capillary-gravity waves it undergoes a transition from zero to a finite value as the speed of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Browaeys , J. -C. Bacri , R. Perzynski , M. I. Shliomis

Weak Wave Turbulence is a powerful theory to predict statistical observables of diverse relevant physical phenomena, such as ocean waves, magnetohydrodynamics and nonlinear optics. The theory is based upon an asymptotic closure permitted in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Sergio Chibbaro , Christophe Josserand

We consider the gravity-driven flow of a perfect dielectric, viscous, thin liquid film, wetting a flat substrate inclined at a non-zero angle to the horizontal. The dynamics of the thin film is influenced by an electric field which is set…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Ruben J Tomlin , Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T Papageorgiou