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We consider a class of composite Higgs models based on asymptotically free $SO(d)$ gauge theories with $d$ odd, with fermions in two irreducible representations, and in which the Higgs field arises as a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We propose a possibility of the 125 GeV Higgs being a pseudo-Goldstone boson in supersymmetry with extra vector-like fermions. Higgs mass is obtained from loops of top quark and vector-like fermions from the global symmetry breaking scale f…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kyu Jung Bae , Tae Hyun Jung , Hyung Do Kim

Within the framework of a Beyond Standard Model (BSM) with a local $SU(3)$ family symmetry, we report an updated fit of parameters which account for the known spectrum of quarks and charged lepton masses and the quark mixing in a $4\times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Albino Hernandez-Galeana

We show how gauge coupling unification near the Planck scale $M_P\sim 10^{19}$ GeV can be achieved in the framework of supersymmetry, facilitating a full unification of all forces with gravity. Below the conventional GUT scale $M_{GUT}\sim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Howl , S. F. King

We note that hadronic susy (empirical quark-diquark) symmetry can be expanded into the lepton sector, and that for three generations the counting of degrees of freedom is the one we need to build charged supermultiplets. For this to cure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Rivero

The Standard Model (SM) is amended by one generation of quarks and leptons which are vector-like (VL) under the SM gauge group but chiral with respect to a new $\mathrm{U}(1)_{3-4}$ gauge symmetry. We show that this model can simultaneously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Stuart Raby , Andreas Trautner

The nature of the Higgs boson, whether it is elementary or composite, will be investigated through precision measurements at the collider experiments. In composite Higgs scenarios, the Higgs may manifest as a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Nilanjana Kumar , Vandana Sahdev

We construct a five dimensional supersymmetric SO(10)$\times$D$_3$ grand unified model with an $S^1/(Z_2 \times Z^\prime_2)$ orbifold as the extra dimension. The orbifold breaks half of the supersymmetry and breaks the SO(10) gauge symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hyung Do Kim , Stuart Raby , Leslie Schradin

We show that assuming fermion generations to be given by a gauge symmetry plus a certain Higgs mechanism for its breaking, the known empirical features of quark and lepton mixing can be largely explained, including in particular the fact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 J Bordes , HM Chan , ST Tsou

We study a coset-space unification model for families based on $E_7/SU(5) \times U(1)^3$. We find that qualitative structure of quark and lepton mass matrices in this model describes very well the observation. We stress, in particular, that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. Sato , T. Yanagida

We study a supersymmetric E6 grand unified model in which the SU(5) 5^* components are twisted in the third generation 27. Supplementing the adjoint Higgs field to a model analyzed previously, we calculate the mass matrices for the up and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. Bando , T. Kugo , K. Yoshioka

The simplest noncompact group SU(1,1),when introduced as a symmetry group of the generations of quarks and leptons in the framework of a vector-like theory, gives an excellent viewpoint on low energy physics. The minimal setup of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Kenzo Inoue , Naoki Yamatsu

We construct a natural model of the supersymmetric SU(6) unification, in which the symmetry breaking, down to the standard model gauge group, results in the number of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone superfields with interesting properties. Namely,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lasha Berezhiani

Fermion masses may arise via mixing of elementary fermions with composite fermions of a strong sector in scenarios of strongly-coupled electroweak symmetry breaking. The strong sector may contain leptoquark states with masses as light as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-14 Ben Gripaios , Andreas Papaefstathiou , Kazuki Sakurai , Bryan Webber

In this work we present an extension of the Standard model as a local gauge group SU(3)c x SU(4)L x U(1)X embedded in SU(3)c x SU(4)L x U(1)Y0 x U(1)B-L gauge group. The U(1)Y0 gauge symmetry is introduced to obtain an anomaly-free three-…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sutapa Sen Aparna Dixit

We present the study of the quark sector of the universal seesaw model with $\mathrm{SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{Y'}}$ gauge symmetry in the massless case of the two lightest quark families. This model aims to explain the mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Takuya Morozumi , Albertus Hariwangsa Panuluh

We investigate the physical implications of formulating the electroweak (EW) part of the Standard Model (SM) in terms of a superconnection involving the supergroup SU(2/1). In particular, we relate the observed Higgs mass to new physics at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Ufuk Aydemir , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

The largest global symmetry that can be made local in the Standard Model + 3$\nu_R$ while being compatible with Pati-Salam unification is $SU(3)_H\times U(1)_{B-L}$. The gauge bosons of this theory would induce flavour effects involving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Rodrigo Alonso , Peter Cox , Chengcheng Han , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A new approach towards the composite structure of quarks and leptons in the context of the higher dimensional unified theories is proposed. Owing to the certain strong dynamics, much like an ordinary QCD, every possible vectorlike…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Chaichian , J. L. Chkareuli , A. Kobakhidze

We present a model to explain LHCb's recent measurements of $R_K$ and $R_{K^{\ast}}$ based on an anomaly-free, spontaneously-broken $U(1)_F$ gauge symmetry, without any fermionic fields beyond those of the Standard Model (SM). The model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 B. C. Allanach , Joe Davighi