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Inelastic light scattering from electrons is a symmetry-selective probe of the charge dynamics within correlated materials. Many measurements have been made on correlated insulators, and recent exact solutions in large dimensions explain a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux , R. Bulla , Th. Pruschke

Grazing incidence x-ray surface scattering has been used to investigate liquid surfaces down to the molecular scale. The free surface of water is well described by the capillary wave model (<z(q)z(-q)> ~ q-2 spectrum) up to wavevectors >…

We have studied numerically the appearance of multiscaling behavior in the three-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising site diluted model, in the form of a multifractal distribution of the decay exponents for the spatial correlation functions at…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-17 E. Marinari , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

Sampling is a pivotal element in the design of metasurfaces, enabling a broad spectrum of applications. Despite its flexibility, sampling can result in reduced efficiency and unintended diffractions, which are more pronounced at high…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Seokwoo Kim , Joohoon Kim , Kyungtae Kim , Minsu Jeong , Junsuk Rho

In this letter, we study the scattering of light by a single subwavelength slit in a metal screen. In contrast to previous theoretical works, we provide a microscopic description of the scattering process by emphasizing the generation of…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Lalanne , J. P. Hugonin , J. C. Rodier

Structured illumination can reject out-of-focus signal from a sample, enabling high-speed and high-contrast imaging over large areas with widefield detection optics. Currently, this optical-sectioning technique is limited by image…

Scattershot photon sources are known to have useful properties for optical quantum computing and boson sampling purposes, in particular for scaling to large numbers of photons. This paper investigates the application of these scattershot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Joshua J. Guanzon , Austin P. Lund , Timothy C. Ralph

Fluorescence microscopy is a powerful tool for imaging biological samples with molecular specificity. In contrast, phase microscopy provides label-free measurement of the sample's refractive index (RI), which is an intrinsic optical…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Yi Xue , David Ren , Laura Waller

Self-assembly of nanoparticles is an important tool in nanotechnology, with numerous applications including thin films, electronics, and drug delivery. We study the deposition of ionic nanoparticles on a glass substrate both experimentally…

Proposed near-future upgrades of the current advanced interferometric gravitational wave detectors include the usage of frequency dependent squeezed light to reduce the current sensitivity-limiting quantum noise. We quantify and describe…

On-invasive optical imaging techniques are essential diagnostic tools in many fields. Although various recent methods have been proposed to utilize and control light in multiple scattering media, non-invasive optical imaging through and…

Subsurface scattering (SSS) gives translucent materials -- such as wax, jade, marble, and skin -- their characteristic soft shadows, color bleeding, and diffuse glow. Modeling these effects in neural rendering remains challenging due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Guillermo Figueroa-Araneda , Iris Diana Jimenez , Florian Hofherr , Manny Ko , Hector Andrade-Loarca , Daniel Cremers

Imaging with a layered superlens is a spatial filtering operation characterized by the point spread function (PSF). We show that in the same optical system the image of a narrow sub-wavelength Gaussian incident field may be surprisingly…

光学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Rafal Kotynski , Tomasz Stefaniuk

The Australia Telescope Compact Array and the Very Large Array are currently being upgraded to operate with wide bandwidths; interferometers dedicated to the measurement of cosmic microwave background anisotropies are being designed with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ravi Subrahmanyan

This paper describes an imaging microscopic technique based on heterodyne digital holography where subwavelength-sized gold colloids can be imaged in cell environment. Surface cellular receptors of 3T3 mouse fibroblasts are labeled with 40…

We present compact integrated speckle spectrometers based on monofractal and multifractal scattering media in a silicon-on-insulator platform. Through both numerical and experimental studies we demonstrate enhanced optical throughput, and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Bhupesh Kumar , Yilin Zhu , Luca Dal Negro , Sebastian A. Schulz

Focusing waves inside inhomogeneous media is a fundamental problem for imaging. Spatial variations of wave velocity can strongly distort propagating wavefronts and degrade image quality. Adaptive focusing can compensate for such aberration,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-15 William Lambert , Laura A. Cobus , Thomas Frappart , Mathias Fink , Alexandre Aubry

We show, both theoretically and experimentally, that high-numerical-aperture (NA) optical microscopy is accompanied by strong spin-orbit interaction of light, which translates fine infomation about the specimen to the polarization degrees…

We study the effect of interfacial phenomena in two-dimensional perfect and random (or disordered) $q$-state Potts models with continuous phase transitions, using, mainly, Monte Carlo techniques. In particular, for the total interfacial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 N. G. Fytas , A. Malakis , W. Selke , L. N. Shchur

Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful tool to measure cosmological parameters and to study galaxy evolution mechanisms. However, quantitative strong lensing studies often require mock observations. To capture the full complexity of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Lyne Van de Vyvere , Dominique Sluse , Sampath Mukherjee , Dandan Xu , Simon Birrer