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Benzobisthiadiazoles (BBTs) are promising organic semiconductors for applications in field effect transistors and solar cells, since they possess a strong electron-accepting character. Thereby the electronic structure of organic/metal…

Contact resistances often contribute significantly to the overall device resistance in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Understanding charge injection at the metal-organic interface is critical to optimizing OFET device…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Natelson , B. H. Hamadani , J. W. Ciszek , D. A. Corley , J. M. Tour

The nanoscopic mass and charge distribution within the double layer at electrified interfaces plays a key role in electrochemical phenomena of huge technological relevance for energy production and conversion. However, in spite of its…

Phosphorene, a single atomic layer of black phosphorus, has recently emerged as a new twodimensional (2D) material that holds promise for electronic and photonic technology. Here we experimentally demonstrate that the electronic structure…

Time-dependent measurements of both power conversion efficiency and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy have been observed for solar cell blends containing the polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) with two different…

The method of assessing porosity using images from scanning electron microscopy is ineffective in situations where the substrate and the coating have a significantly different average atomic number, which results in a different contrast of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Andrzej M. Żak , Anna Wieczorek , Agnieszka Chowaniec , Lukasz Sadowski

We revisit the fundamental problem of liquid-liquid dewetting and perform a detailed comparison of theoretical predictions based on thin-film models with experimental measurements obtained by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Specifically, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Dirk Peschka , Stefan Bommer , Sebastian Jachalski , Ralf Seemann , Barbara Wagner

The thesis focuses on study of optical and photovoltaic properties of iso-type and aniso-type heterostructures based on photosensitive layers of organic semiconductors. The primary attention has been paid on determination of optimal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Petro Lutsyk

We analyze and compare the structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of liquid water next to prototypical metals including Pt, graphite, and graphene. Our results are built on Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) generated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Kevin Ryczko , Isaac Tamblyn

The effective barrier height between an electrode and a ferroelectric (FE) depends on both macroscopic electrical properties and microscopic chemical and electronic structure. The behavior of a prototypical electrode/FE/electrode structure,…

Molecules adsorbing on metal surfaces form a variety of different surface polymorphs. How strongly this polymorphism affects interface properties is a priori unknown. In this work we investigate how strongly the surface polymorphism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Andreas Jeindl , Lukas Hörmann , Oliver T. Hofmann

Understanding the opto-electronic properties of semiconducting polymers under external strain is essential for their applications in flexible opto-electronic, light-emitting and photovoltaic devices. While prior studies have highlighted the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Taeyong Kim , Saejin Oh , Usama Choudhry , Carl Meinhart , Michael L. Chabinyc , Bolin Liao

Electronic level alignment at the interface between an adsorbed molecular layer and a semiconducting substrate determines the activity and efficiency of many photocatalytic materials. We perform $G_0W_0$ calculations to determine the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Annapaola Migani , Duncan J. Mowbray

Methylammonium lead tribromide perovskite (CH3NH3PbBr3, or MAPbBr3) as a photovoltaic material has attracted a great deal of recent interest. Factors that are important in their application in optoelectronic devices include their fractional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Arpita Varadwaj , Pradeep R. Varadwaj , Helder M. Marques , Koichi Yamashita

Organic/inorganic donor-acceptor interfaces are gaining growing attention in organic photovoltaic applications as each component of the interface offers unique attributes. Here we use hybrid-density functional theory to examine the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Na Sai , Kevin Leung , James R. Chelikowsky

LaOBiPbS$_3$ is a kind of pnictogen-dichalcogenide layered compounds, which have recently been experimentally investigated as thermoelectric materials owing to their low thermal conductivity and high controllability of constituent elements.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Keiya Kurematsu , Masayuki Ochi , Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki

Organic semiconductors possess an intrinsic energetic disorder characteristic, which holds an exceptionally important role for understanding organic photovoltaic (OPV) operation and future optimization. We performed illumination intensity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Xixiang Zhu , Kai Wang , Changfeng Han , Qin Yang , Xiaojuan Sun , Haomiao Yu , Ming Shao , Fujun Zhang , Bin Hu

Hy brid composites obtained upon blending conjugated polymers and colloidal inorganic semiconductor nanocrystals are regarded as attractive photo-active materials for optoelectronic applications. Here we demonstrate that tailoring…

We employ first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the structural, electronic, and catalytic properties of biphenylene supported on various metal substrates. The substrates considered are the (111)…

Computational studies of electrochemical interfaces based on density-functional theory (DFT) play an increasingly important role in present research on electrochemical processes for energy conversion and storage. The homogeneous background…