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We investigate the effect of extra singlets on the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) strength and the spectrum of the corresponding gravitational waves (GWs). We consider here the standard model (SM) extended with a singlet scalar with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Amine Ahriche , Katsuya Hashino , Shinya Kanemura , Salah Nasri

We study the cosmology of the Supersymmetric Standard Model augmented by a gauge singlet to solve the $\mu$-problem and describe the evolution of the domain walls which are created during electroweak symmetry breaking due to the discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. A. Abel , S. Sarkar , P. L. White

We study non-topological and CP-violating static wall solutions in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We show that such membranes, characterized by a non-trivial winding of the relative $U(1)$ phase of the two Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Antonio Riotto , Ola Tornkvist

We present a model-independent search for the gravitational wave background from cosmic domain walls (DWs) in the NANOGrav 12.5 years dataset and International PTA Data Release 2. DWs that annihilate at temperatures $\sim 20-50~\text{MeV}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari , Oriol Pujolas , Fabrizio Rompineve

We propose simple scoto-seesaw models to account for dark matter and neutrino masses with spontaneous CP violation. This is achieved with a single horizontal $\mathcal{Z}_8$ discrete symmetry, broken to a residual $\mathcal{Z}_2$ subgroup…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 D. M. Barreiros , F. R. Joaquim , R. Srivastava , J. W. F. Valle

We study properties of domain walls in the symmetron model, in which the scalar gravitational degree of freedom decouples from matter in regions of high density, and exhibits a spontaneously broken $Z_2$ symmetry at low densities. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Claudio Llinares , Levon Pogosian

In this paper, we study the compatibility of biased domain wall scenarios with current gravitational wave data. We show that the Cosmic Microwave Background bounds on the fractional density of gravitational waves at the time of decoupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 D. Grüber , P. P. Avelino , L. Sousa

We briefly comment on the question of spontaneous CP violation for several models of weak interactions. We focus on one of the minimal extensions of the Standard Model where spontaneous CP violation is viable,the next-to-minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ana M. Teixeira

The Cosmic Gravitational Wave Background (CGWB) is an irreducible background of gravitational waves generated by particle exchange in the early Universe plasma. Standard Model particles contribute to such a stochastic background with a peak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo , Andreas Schachner , Gonzalo Villa

Employing the publicly available CosmoLattice code, we conduct numerical simulations of a domain wall network and the resulting gravitational waves (GWs) in a radiation-dominated Universe in the $Z_2$-symmetric scalar field model. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 I. Dankovsky , E. Babichev , D. Gorbunov , S. Ramazanov , A. Vikman

We consider QCD at Theta ~ Pi with two, one and zero light flavours Nf, using the Di Vecchia-Veneziano-Witten effective lagrangian. For Nf=2, we show that CP is spontaneously broken at Theta = Pi for finite quark mass splittings, z= Md/Mu…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michel H. G. Tytgat

The QCD axion can successfully solve the strong CP problem under the condition that the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is respected to extremely high standard. We explore a class of gauge theories that accommodate a high-quality axion, known as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Camilla Mupo , Yue Zhang

I propose a variant invisible axion model of spontaneous CP violation at the electroweak scale without CP domain wall and `strong CP' problems. Both large size QCD and small size non-QCD instantons break CP and Peccei-Quinn symmetries, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Soo-Jong Rey

We devise tests for a new physics origin of the recently measured direct CP violation in singly Cabibbo suppressed D decays. The tests take the form of sum rules for the CP asymmetries in various D decays. They are based on the fact that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yuval Grossman , Alexander L. Kagan , Jure Zupan

We study a new source of stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) from the final collapse of a network of topological defects. Typically, the final collapse is considered negligible for generating gravitational waves (GWs) due to its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Shuailiang Ge

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) propagating through cosmic structures can provide invaluable information on the geometry and content of our Universe, as well as on the fundamental theory of gravity. In order to test possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Alice Garoffolo , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Carmelita Carbone , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese

One of the simplest models that allows for an electroweak (EW) strong first order phase transition (SFOPT) while having a Higgs with the observed mass of 125 GeV is the singlet extension of the Standard Model (SM). We discuss two different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Rui Santos

We describe a unique gravitational wave signature for a class of models with a vast hierarchy between the symmetry breaking scales. The unusual shape of the signal is a result of the overlapping contributions to the stochastic gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Bartosz Fornal , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

We analytically compute time domain gravitational waveforms produced in the final stages of extreme mass ratio inspirals of non-spinning compact objects into supermassive nearly extremal Kerr black holes. Conformal symmetry relates all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Geoffrey Compère , Kwinten Fransen , Thomas Hertog , Jiang Long

A supersymmetric standard model with heavier scalar particles is very interesting from various viewpoints, especially Higgs properties. If the scalar mass scale is O(10-10^4) TeV, the standard model-like Higgs with mass around 125 GeV,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ryo Saito , Satoshi Shirai