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A new gauge singlet scalar field can undergo a strongly first-order phase transition (PT) leading to gravitational waves (GW) potentially observable at aLIGO and simultaneously stabilize the electroweak vacuum. aLIGO (O5) is potentially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Csaba Balazs , Andrew Fowlie , Anupam Mazumdar , Graham White

We show how the model of pseudo-complex general relativity can be tested using gravitational wave signals from coalescing compact objects. The model, which agrees with Einstein gravity in the weak-field limit, diverges dramatically in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Alex B. Nielsen , Ofek Birnholtz

We explore how quantum gravity effects, manifested through the breaking of discrete symmetry responsible for both Dark Matter and Domain Walls, can have observational effects through CMB observations and gravitational waves. To illustrate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Stephen F. King , Rishav Roshan , Xin Wang , Graham White , Masahito Yamazaki

Supersymmetric CP violating phases are examined within the framework of gravity mediated supergravity grand unified models with R parity invariance for models with a light ($\stackrel{<}{\sim} 1$ TeV) particle spectrum. In the minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Accomando , R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

In this article, we examine the Standard Model extended with a $Y=0$ Higgs triplet and a real singlet. We consider the Higgs triplet to be odd under the $Z_2$ symmetry, and hence the lightest stable particle from the inert triplet becomes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Shilpa Jangid , Hiroshi Okada

Non-Abelian discrete symmetries have been widely used to explain the patterns of lepton masses and flavor mixing. In these models, a given symmetry is assumed at a high scale and then is spontaneously broken by scalars (the flavons), which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Graciela B. Gelmini , Silvia Pascoli , Edoardo Vitagliano , Ye-Ling Zhou

We investigate the properties of domain walls arising from non-Abelian discrete symmetries, which we refer to as non-Abelian domain walls. We focus on $S_4$, one of the most commonly used groups in lepton flavour mixing models. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King , Luca Marsili , Silvia Pascoli , Jessica Turner , Ye-Ling Zhou

We study domain walls (DWs) arising in field theories where $Z_2$-symmetry is spontaneously broken by a scalar expectation value decreasing proportionally to the Universe temperature. The energy density of such melting DWs redshifts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 I. Dankovsky , S. Ramazanov , E. Babichev , D. Gorbunov , A. Vikman

We suggest here that CP is a discrete {\it gauge} symmetry, and is therefore not violated by quantum gravity. We show that four dimensional CP can arise as a discrete gauge symmetry in theories with dimensional compactification, if the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Kiwoon Choi , David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson

We re-examine spontaneous CP violation at the tree level in the context of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model (NMSSM) with two Higgs doublets and a gauge singlet field. We analyse the most general Higgs potential without a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 G. C. Branco , F. Krüger , J. C. Romão , A. M. Teixeira

In this note we show that the cosmological domain wall and the de Sitter quantum breaking problems complement each other in theories with discrete symmetries that are spontaneously broken at low energies. Either the symmetry is exact and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez , Sebastian Zell

Recent evidence of a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background found by NANOGrav and other pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations has inspired many studies looking for possible sources. We consider the hypothesis that the GW signature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Dhruv Ringe

The spontaneous breaking of a $U(1)$ symmetry via an intermediate discrete symmetry may yield a hybrid topological defect of \emph{domain walls bounded by cosmic strings}. The decay of this defect network leads to a unique gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Bowen Fu , Anish Ghoshal , Stephen F. King , Moinul Hossain Rahat

Spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries like $Z_2$ leads to the formation of stable topological defects such as domain walls which, if allowed to dominate, can potentially be in conflict with cosmological observations. Incorporating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Debasish Borah , Indrajit Saha

We analyze one-loop vacuum stability, perturbativity, and phenomenological constraints on a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model (SM) scalar sector containing a scalar dark matter candidate. We study vacuum stability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Matthew Gonderinger , Hyungjun Lim , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We discuss CP-violation in a model with a real and a complex isospin triplet Higgs fields without introducing any symmetries except for the electroweak gauge symmetry. This corresponds to the minimal extension of the Higgs sector with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Ting-Kuo Chen , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Kei Yagyu

We propose a new version of the scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) which would apply to any scalar field coupled to quantum gravity. For a single scalar it is given by the differential constraint $V''\leq…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Eduardo Gonzalo , Luis E. Ibáñez

We construct an explicit model of gravity trapping domain wall potential where for the first time we can study explicitly the graviton wave function fluctuations for any thickness of the domain wall. A concrete form of the potential depends…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mirjam Cvetic , Marko Robnik

Parity and CP symmetries are broken in the world around us. Nonetheless, parity (or CP) may be a gauge symmetry which is higgsed in our universe. This is assumed in many scenarios for physics beyond the Standard Model, including the classic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Jacob McNamara , Matthew Reece

Gravitational-wave (GW) signals offer a unique window into the dynamics of the early universe. GWs may be generated by the topological defects produced in the early universe, which contain information on the symmetry of UV physics. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Yunjia Bao , Keisuke Harigaya , Lian-Tao Wang