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Recent HERA data on small-x structure functions as well as DIS diffraction and diffractive vector meson production are presented. The relationship between these processes and possible indications of dynamics beyond the DGLAP formalism are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Yoshida

The aim of this work is to study the geometry underlying mechanics and its application to describe autonomous and nonautonomous conservative dynamical systems of different types; as well as dissipative dynamical systems. We use different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Narciso Román-Roy

The generalization, similarly to exponential multivariate bases in the Fourier transform, of the Bessel functions to many dimensions is offered. Analogously to the Fourier transform property under the differentiation, the similar Hankel…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-21 Victor G. Zakharov

We propose a new class of generative diffusion models, called functional diffusion. In contrast to previous work, functional diffusion works on samples that are represented by functions with a continuous domain. Functional diffusion can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Biao Zhang , Peter Wonka

This note provides a variational description of the most basic differential geometric structures on a smooth manifold.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-16 Gabriella Clemente

Mostly aimed at an audience with backgrounds in geometry and homological algebra, these notes offer an introduction to derived geometry based on a lecture course given by the second author. The focus is on derived algebraic geometry, mainly…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-01 J. Eugster , J. P. Pridham

Methods were developed in Ref. [1] for constructing reference metrics (and from them differentiable structures) on three-dimensional manifolds with topologies specified by suitable triangulations. This note generalizes those methods by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Lee Lindblom , Oliver Rinne

To definite and compute differential invariants, like curvatures, for triangular meshes (or polyhedral surfaces) is a key problem in CAGD and the computer vision. The Gaussian curvature and the mean curvature are determined by the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jyh-Yang Wu , Sheng-Gwo Chen , Mei-Hsiu Chi

This work provides a systematic study of the variational properties of decomposable functions which are compositions of an outer support function and an inner smooth mapping under certain constraint qualifications. A particular focus is put…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-20 Wenqing Ouyang , Andre Milzarek

We develop a geometric framework for Weyl quantization on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, in which pseudodifferential operators act on sections of vector bundles equipped with arbitrary connections. We construct the associated star product and…

This work is the first in a series of papers that, among other things, extends the formalism of diolic differential calculus, wherein a new context for obtaining differential calculus in vector bundles was established. Here we provide a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-03 Jacob Kryczka

We give an elementary construction of an arbitrary differentially closed field and of a universal differential extension of a differential field in terms of Nash function fields. We also give a characterization of any Archimedean ordered…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-29 Stanisław Spodzieja

We investigate functionals defined on manifolds through parameterizations. If they are to be meaningful, from a geometrical viewpoint, they ought to be invariant under reparameterizations. Standard, local, integral functionals with this…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-08 Pablo Pedregal

We define decision-making functions which arise from studying the multidimensional generalization of the weighted Bajraktarevi\'c means. It allows a nonlinear approach to optimization problems. These functions admit several interesting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-10 Zsolt Páles , Paweł Pasteczka

Generalizing differential geometry of smooth vector bundles formulated in algebraic terms of the ring of smooth functions, its derivations and the Koszul connection, one can define differential operators, differential calculus and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Sardanashvily

We describe the precise structure of the distributional Hessian of the distance function from a point of a Riemannian manifold. In doing this we also discuss some geometrical properties of the cutlocus of a point and we compare some…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 Carlo Mantegazza , Giovanni Mascellani , Gennady Uraltsev

We construct algorithms and topological invariants that allow us to distinguish the topological type of a surface, as well as functions and vector fields for their topological equivalence. In the first part (arXiv:2501.15657), we discused…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-04 Alexandr Prishlyak

The article is devoted to approximate, global and along curves differentiability of functions over non-archimedean infinite fields with non-trivial valuations. Fields with zero and non-zero characteristics are considered. Spaces of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

In this article we propose to extend the model of simulation of dispersions in turning based on the geometrical specifications. Our study is articulated around two trends of development: the first trend relates to the geometrical model. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Arnaud Lefebvre , Valery Wolff

This paper provides a tutorial and survey for a specific kind of illustrative visualization technique: feature lines. We examine different feature line methods. For this, we provide the differential geometry behind these concepts and adapt…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-16 Kai Lawonn , Bernhard Preim