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We present a method for calculating the results of operation of differential operators operating on components of vector in generalized coordinates not restricted to orthogonal one. For this we use the relationships between covariant,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Priyabrata Mitra , Dhrubaditya Mitra

In this paper we introduce the concept of \emph{multivector functionals.} We study some possible kinds of derivative operators that can act in interesting ways on these objects such as, e.g., the $A$-directional derivative and the…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-08-16 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernández , W. A. Rodrigues

This article provides a gentle, visual introduction to the basic concepts of differential geometry appropriate for students familiar with special relativity. Visual methods are used to explain basics of differential geometry and build…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Karol Urbański

Jet manifolds and vector bundles allow one to employ tools of differential geometry to study differential equations, for example those arising as equations of motions in physics. They are necessary for a geometrical formulation of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-28 Jan Vysoky

We present an overview of the differential geometry of curves and surfaces using examples from soft matter as illustrations. The presentation requires a background only in vector calculus and is otherwise self-contained.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Randall D. Kamien

We prove exact product formulas for the tiling generating functions of various halved hexagons and quartered hexagons with defects on boundary. Our results generalize the previous work of the first author and the work of Ciucu.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-25 Tri Lai , Ranjan Rohatgi

In a series of publications we developed "differential geometry" on discrete sets based on concepts of noncommutative geometry. In particular, it turned out that first order differential calculi (over the algebra of functions) on a discrete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We examine relations between geometry and the associated curvature decompositions in Weyl geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-26 P. Gilkey , S. Nikcevic , U. Simon

We solve the following problem: to describe in geometric terms all differential operators of the second order with a given principal symbol. Initially the operators act on scalar functions. Operator pencils acting on densities of arbitrary…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-16 Hovhannes M. Khudaverdian , Theodore Voronov

Typically, when we are given the section (or projection) function of a convex body, it means that in each direction we know the size of the central section (or projection) perpendicular to this direction. Suppose now that we can only get…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-05-04 Jaegil Kim , Vladyslav Yaskin , Artem Zvavitch

In this article we study Ceva's theorem and its higher-dimensional extensions from the perspective of algebraic and projective geometry. First, we situate the theorem within the study of algebraic surfaces by relating it to the defining…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-13 Thomas Prince

The calculus of variations for lagrangians which are not functions on the tangent bundle, but sections certain affine bundles is developed. We follow a general approach to variational principles which admits boundary terms of variations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Grabowska , Pawel Urbanski

In this paper, we discuss some problems of elementary plane differential geometry and kinematics. Although the results are not new, the consistent use of complex-valued functions (plane curves) of a real variable (parameter) allows to…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-08 Uwe Bäsel

We present a paralell approach to discrete geometry: the first one introduces Voronoi cell complexes from statistical tessellations in order to know the mean scalar curvature in term of the mean number of edges of a cell. The second one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Bombelli , M. Lorente

The construction of the *-product proposed by Fedosov is implemented in terms of the theory of fibre bundles. The geometrical origin of the Weyl algebra and the Weyl bundle is shown. Several properties of the product in the Weyl algebra are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Gadella , M. A. del Olmo , J. Tosiek

The volume of a Cartier divisor is an asymptotic invariant, which measures the rate of growth of sections of powers of the divisor. It extends to a continuous, homogeneous, and log-concave function on the whole N\'eron--Severi space, thus…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-10-02 Alex Kuronya , Victor Lozovanu , Catriona Maclean

We provide an elementary derivation of an orthogonal coordinate system for boundary layers around evolving smooth surfaces and curves based on the signed-distance function. We go beyond previous works on the signed-distance function and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Eric W. Hester , Geoffrey M. Vasil

This paper is part of an ongoing program to develop a theory of generalized differential geometry. We consider the space $\mathcal{G}[X,Y]$ of Colombeau generalized functions defined on a manifold $X$ and taking values in a manifold $Y$.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-03-18 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers

The central structure in various versions of noncommutative geometry is a differential calculus on an associative algebra. This is an analogue of the calculus of differential forms on a manifold. In this short review we collect examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. M"uller-Hoissen

We construct algorithms and topological invariants that allow us to distinguish the topological type of a surface, as well as functions and vector fields for their topological equivalence. In the first part (arXiv:2501.15657), we discused…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-17 Alexandr Prishlyak