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This work introduces ``generalized meshes", a type of meshes suited for the discretization of partial differential equations in non-regular geometries. Generalized meshes extend regular simplicial meshes by allowing for overlapping elements…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 Martin Averseng , Xavier Claeys , Ralf Hiptmair

A review is presented of diffractive vector meson production at HERA, with stress on the investigation of ``hard'' features and comparisons with theoretical predictions based on perturbative QCD approaches.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Marage

We propose to differentiate a general curvature functional with two different approaches. In the first one we compute the derivative with the tools of shape optimization and in the second one we compute the derivative of a volumic…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-10-26 T. Milcent

Partial differential equations can be solved on general polygonal and polyhedral meshes, through Polytopal Element Methods (PEMs). Unfortunately, the relation between geometry and analysis is still unknown and subject to ongoing research in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Daniela Cabiddu , Giuseppe Patanè , Michela Spagnuolo

In this paper, we completely classify homogeneous production functions with an arbitrary number of inputs whose production hypersurfaces are flat. As an immediate consequence, we obtain a complete classification of homogeneous production…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-15 Bang-Yen Chen , Gabriel Eduard Vilcu

Hypothesis Emerging energy-related technologies deal with multiscale hierarchical structures, intricate surface morphology, non-axisymmetric interfaces, and complex contact lines where wetting is difficult to quantify with classical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Chenhao Sun , James McClure , Steffen Berg , Peyman Mostaghimi , Ryan T. Armstrong

In this article we present pictorially the foundation of differential geometry which is a crucial tool for multiple areas of physics, notably general and special relativity, but also mechanics, thermodynamics and solving differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-26 Jonathan Gratus

This paper summarizes the core definitions and results regarding the chain differential for functions in locally convex topological vector spaces. In addition, it provides a few elementary calculus rules of practical interest, notably for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-30 Daniel E. Clark , Jeremie Houssineau , Emmanuel D. Delande

The Severi variety V_{n,d} of a smooth projective surface S is defined as the subvariety of the linear system |O_S(n)|, which parametrizes curves with d nodes. We show that, for a general surface S of degree k in P^3 and for all n>k-1,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Chiantini , C. Ciliberto

We introduce a theoretical framework for differentiable surface evolution that allows discrete topology changes through the use of topological derivatives for variational optimization of image functionals. While prior methods for inverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Ishit Mehta , Manmohan Chandraker , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Given a differential operator of geometric origin there exists a list of operations that preserve this property, e.g., tensor products, pull-backs, push-forwards and the middle convolution. We apply certain sequences of these operations to…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-06 Stefan Reiter

In this note, we mainly consider the extended Weyl algebra of two generators (u,v), that is, the algebra generated by u,v with the fundamental commutation relation. Weyl algebra is realized on the space of polynomials of u and v by defining…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Hideki Omori , Yoshiaki Maeda , Naoya Miyazaki , Akira Yoshioka

We investigate the relationship among characteristic curves on developable surfaces. In case parameter curves coincide with these curves, we show that the base curve of a developable surface could be either a plane curve, a circular helix,…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-25 Fatih Dogan

Coalgebras for an endofunctor provide a category-theoretic framework for modeling a wide range of state-based systems of various types. We provide an iterative construction of the reachable part of a given pointed coalgebra that is inspired…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-01-15 Thorsten Wißmann , Stefan Milius , Shin-ya Katsumata , Jérémy Dubut

This note is an invitation to the theory of geometric functions. The foundation techniques and some of the developments in the field are explained with the mindset that the audience is principally young researchers wishing to understand…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-10-21 K. O. Babalola

We show that a conditional characteristic function of generalized L\'evy stochastic areas can be viewed as a product a selfdecomposable distribution (i.e., L\'evy class L distribution) and its background driving characteristic function.…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-21 Zbigniew J. Jurek

We discuss in some generality aspects of noncommutative differential geometry associated with reality conditions and with differential calculi. We then describe the differential calculus based on derivations as generalization of vector…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Michel Dubois-Violette

These notes are designed for those who either plan to work in differential geometry, or at least want to have a good reason not to do it. We discuss smooth curves and surfaces -- the main gate to differential geometry. We focus on the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-06 Anton Petrunin , Sergio Zamora Barrera

An affine factorable surface of the second kind in the three dimensional pseudo-Galilean space G13 is studied depending on the invariant theory and theory of differential equation. The first and second fundamental forms, Gaussian curvature…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 H. S. Abdel-Aziz , M. Khalifa Saad , Haytham. A. Ali

This paper presents a new nested production function that is specifically designed for analyzing capital and labor intensity of manufacturing industries in developing and developed regions. The paper provides a rigorous theoretical…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-28 Samidh Pal