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Constructing a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) on Field Programmable Gate Array System on Chip (FPGA-SoC) in Cloud can effectively protect users' private intel-lectual Property (IP) cores. In order to facilitate the wide-spread…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jingkai Mao , Xiaolin Chang

With the emergence of IoT (Internet of things), huge amounts of sensitive data are being processed and transmitted everyday in edge devices with little to no security. Due to their aggressive power management schemes, it is a common and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Mesbah Uddin , Md. Badruddoja Majumder , Md. Sakib Hasan , Garrett S. Rose

We present a practical and highly secure method for the authentication of chips based on a new concept for implementing strong Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). Its qualitatively novel feature is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Alexander Spenke , Ralph Breithaupt , Rainer Plaga

With the growth of embedded systems, VLSI design phases complexity and cost factors across the globe and has become outsourced. Modern computing ICs are now using system-on-chip for better on-chip processing and communication. In the era of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Vedant Ghodke , Shubham Deshmukh , Atharva Deshpande , Ninad Ekbote , Swati Shilaskar

Non-volatile memory (NVM), aka persistent memory, is a new paradigm for memory that preserves its contents even after power loss. The expected ubiquity of NVM has stimulated interest in the design of novel concepts ensuring correctness of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Eleni Bila , Simon Doherty , Brijesh Dongol , John Derrick , Gerhard Schellhorn , Heike Wehrheim

With the staggering increase of edge compute applications like Internet-of-Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), the demand for fast, energy-efficient on-chip memory is growing. While the fast and mature static random-access memory…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Albi Mema , Simon Thomann , Narendra Singh Dhakad , Hussam Amrouch

Heterogeneous computing, which incorporates GPUs, NPUs, and FPGAs, is increasingly utilized to improve the efficiency of computer systems. However, this shift has given rise to significant security and privacy concerns, especially when the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Jiamin Shen , Yao Chen , Weng-Fai Wong , Ee-Chien Chang

In the context of the High-Luminosity (HL) upgrade of the LHC, many custom ATCA electronics boards are being designed containing heterogeneous System-on-Chip (SoC) devices, more specifically the Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ (ZUS+) family. While…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Marvin Fuchs , Luis E. Ardila-Perez , Torben Mehner , Oliver Sander

Modern physics experiments often utilize FPGA-based systems for real-time data acquisition. Integrated analog electronics demand for complex calibration routines. Furthermore, versatile configuration and control of the whole system is a key…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 Nick Karcher , Richard Gebauer , Robin Bauknecht , Rainer Illichmann , Oliver Sander

Voltage fault injection (FI) is a well-known attack technique that can be used to force faulty behavior in processors during their operation. Glitching the supply voltage can cause data value corruption, skip security checks, or enable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Otto Bittner , Thilo Krachenfels , Andreas Galauner , Jean-Pierre Seifert

In the last decade we have witnessed a rapid growth in data center systems, requiring new and highly complex networking devices. The need to refresh networking infrastructure whenever new protocols or functions are introduced, and the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Jong Hun Han , Noa Zilberman , Bjoern A. Zeeb , Andreas Fiessler , Andrew W. Moore

Adversaries with physical access to a target platform can perform cold boot or DMA attacks to extract sensitive data from the RAM. In response, several main-memory encryption schemes have been proposed to prevent such attacks. Also hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Robert Buhren , Shay Gueron , Jan Nordholz , Jean-Pierre Seifert , Julian Vetter

Finding the best way to leverage non-volatile memory (NVM) on modern database systems is still an open problem. The answer is far from trivial since the clear boundary between memory and storage present in most systems seems to be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Lucas Lersch , Wolfgang Lehner , Ismail Oukid

Post-Quantum Cryptographic (PQC) algorithms are mathematically secure and resistant to quantum attacks but can still leak sensitive information in hardware implementations due to natural faults or intentional fault injections. The intent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Rourab Paul , Paresh Baidya , Krishnendu Guha

This paper presents a security analysis of the InfiniBand architecture, a prevalent RDMA standard, and NVMe-over-Fabrics (NVMe-oF), a prominent protocol for industrial disaggregated storage that exploits RDMA protocols to achieve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Konstantin Taranov , Benjamin Rothenberger , Daniele De Sensi , Adrian Perrig , Torsten Hoefler

Both AMD and Intel have presented technologies for confidential computing in cloud environments. The proposed solutions - AMD SEV (-ES, -SNP) and Intel TDX - protect Virtual Machines (VMs) against attacks from higher privileged layers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Felicitas Hetzelt , Martin Radev , Robert Buhren , Mathias Morbitzer , Jean-Pierre Seifert

Software Transactional Memory (STM) is an extensively studied paradigm that provides an easy-to-use mechanism for thread safety and concurrency control. With the recent advent of byte-addressable persistent memory, a natural question to ask…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Azalea Raad , Ori Lahav , John Wickerson , Piotr Balcer , Brijesh Dongol

DNNs and LLMs increasingly rely on hardware accelerators, including in safety-critical domains, while technology scaling and growing model complexity make hardware faults more frequent. Existing system-level mechanisms typically treat the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiapeng Guan , Jie Zhang , Hao Zhou , Ran Wei , Dean You , Hui Wang , Yingquan Wang , Tinglue Wang , Xudong Zhao , Jing Li , Zhe Jiang

Embedded systems permeate through nearly all aspects of modern society. From cars to refrigerators to nuclear refineries, securing these systems has never been more important. Intrusions, such as the Stuxnet malware which broke the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Peter Henderson , Muthucumaru Maheswaran

Resilience is a major design goal for HPC. Checkpoint is the most common method to enable resilient HPC. Checkpoint periodically saves critical data objects to non-volatile storage to enable data persistence. However, using checkpoint, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Yingchao Huang , Kai Wu , Dong Li