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Polymer materials with low water uptake exhibit a highly heterogeneous interior, characterized by water clusters in the form of nanodroplets and nanochannels. Here, based on our recent insights from computer simulations, we argue that water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Matej Kanduč , Rafael Roa , Won Kyu Kim , Joachim Dzubiella

Pore-resolved direct numerical simulations of turbulent open channel flow are performed comparing the structure and dynamics of turbulence over impermeable rough and smooth walls to a porous sediment bed at permeability Reynolds number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Shashank K. Karra , Sourabh V. Apte , Xiaoliang He , Timothy D. Scheibe

We present an efficient and robust numerical model for simulation of electrokinetic phenomena in porous networks over a wide range of applications including energy conversion, desalination, and lab-on-a-chip systems. Coupling between fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Shima Alizadeh , Ali Mani

This paper studies the mechanisms of dispersion in the laminar flow through the pore space of a $3$-dimensional porous medium. We focus on pre-asymptotic transport prior to the asymptotic hydrodynamic dispersion regime, in which solute…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Marco Dentz , Matteo Icardi , Juan J. Hidalgo

We propose a theoretical approach to estimate the permeability coefficient of substrates (permeants) for crossing membranes from donor (D) phase to acceptor (A) phase by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. A fundamental aspect of…

Biopolymer networks are of fundamental importance to many biological processes in normal and tumorous tissues. In this paper, we employ the panoply of theoretical and simulation techniques developed for characterizing heterogeneous…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Yang Jiao , Salvatore Torquato

We study the kinetics of infiltration in which contaminant particles, which are suspended in a flowing carrier fluid, penetrate a porous medium. The progress of the ``invader'' particles is impeded by their trapping on active ``defender''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Hwang , S. Redner

Permeability is the key parameter for quantifying fluid flow in porous rocks. Knowledge of the spatial distribution of the connected pore space allows, in principle, to predict the permeability of a rock sample. However, limitations in…

We consider random flights of point particles inside $n$-dimensional channels of the form $\mathbb{R}^{k} \times \mathbb{B}^{n-k}$, where $\mathbb{B}^{n-k}$ is a ball of radius $r$ in dimension $n-k$. The particle velocities immediately…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-02 Timothy Chumley , Renato Feres , Hong-Kun Zhang

The jamming transition of soft particles characterized by narrow size distributions has been well studied by physicists. However, polydispersed systems are more relevant to engineering, and the influence of polydispersity on jamming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Brian P. Tighe

We analyze the diffusive transport of Brownian particles in narrow channels with periodically varying cross-section. The geometrical confinements lead to entropic barriers, the particle has to overcome in order to proceed in transport…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-06 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , Y. Li , P. Hanggi

In this paper a lattice model for the diffusional transport of particles in the interphase cell nucleus is proposed. The dynamic behaviour of single chains on the lattice is investigated and Rouse scaling is verified. Dynamical dense…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Annika Wedemeier , Holger Merlitz , Chen-Xu Wu , Jörg Langowski

Mathematically modeling complex transport phenomena at the molecular level can be a powerful tool for identifying transport mechanisms and predicting macroscopic properties. We use two different stochastic time series models, parameterized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Benjamin J. Coscia , Michael R. Shirts

Finite-size scaling arguments naturally lead us to introduce a coordinate-dependent diffusion coefficient in a Fokker-Planck description of the late stage dynamics of unbiased polymer translocation through a membrane pore. The solution for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Giovanni Brandani , Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

The elastic modulus $G$ of a polymer network depends notably on parameters such as the initial concentration of the monomers before the synthesis ($\rho_0$), the density of the cross-linker, or the topology of the network. Understanding how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Jiting Tian , Jean-Louis Barrat , Walter Kob

Understanding how pore structure influences flow and transport behaviour in granular materials is essential for addressing a wide range of geotechnical, hydraulic, and environmental challenges. These processes are largely shaped by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Jie Qi , Wenbin Fei , Guillermo A. Narsilio

The transport of particles in cells is influenced by the properties of intracellular networks they traverse while searching for localized target regions or reaction partners. Moreover, given the rapid turnover in many intracellular…

Predicting segregation of granular materials composed of different-sized particles is a challenging problem. In this paper, we develop and implement a theoretical model that captures the interplay between advection, segregation, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Yi Fan , Conor P. Schlick , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

This note presents a simulation method for investigating the relationship between porosity and particle size distribution in porous media characterization. The method simulates particle packing based on particle size distributions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Yuhe Wang

We examine the phase transition of polymer adsorption as well as the underlying kinetics of polymer binding from dilute solutions on a structureless solid surface. The emphasis is put on the properties of regular multiblock copolymers,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-03 A. Milchev , V. Rostiashvili , S. Bhattacharya , T. Vilgis