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Bayesian synthetic likelihood (BSL) is a popular method for estimating the parameter posterior distribution for complex statistical models and stochastic processes that possess a computationally intractable likelihood function. Instead of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-07-26 Ziwen An , Leah F South , Christopher Drovandi

Probabilistic finite mixture models are widely used for unsupervised clustering. These models can often be improved by adapting them to the topology of the data. For instance, in order to classify spatially adjacent data points similarly,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Jonathan Vacher , Claire Launay , Ruben Coen-Cagli

High-dimensional variable selection in the proportional hazards (PH) model has many successful applications in different areas. In practice, data may involve confounding variables that do not satisfy the PH assumption, in which case the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-03-22 Emily Morris , Kevin He , Yanming Li , Yi Li , Jian Kang

In this paper we propose a systematic approach to construct mathematical models describing populations of cancer-cells at different stages of disease development. The methodology we propose is based on stochastic Concurrent Constraint…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2011-09-08 Luca Bortolussi , Alberto Policriti

Cellular signaling is essential in information processing and decision making. Therefore, a variety of experimental approaches have been developed to study signaling on bulk and single-cell level. Single-cell measurements of signaling…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-04-18 Carolin Loos , Jan Hasenauer

We consider a composite medium, which consists of a homogeneous matrix containing a statistically homogeneous set of multimodal spherical inclusions. This model is used to represent the morphology of heterogeneous solid propellants (HSP)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 V. A. Buryachenko , T. L. Jackson , G. Amadio

We introduce new nonparametric predictors for homogeneous pooled data in the context of group testing for rare abnormalities and show that they achieve optimal rates of convergence. In particular, when the level of pooling is moderate, then…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-29 Aurore Delaigle , Peter Hall

In the genomic era, the identification of gene signatures associated with disease is of significant interest. Such signatures are often used to predict clinical outcomes in new patients and aid clinical decision-making. However, recent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-27 Naim U. Rashid , Quefeng Li , Jen Jen Yeh , Joseph G. Ibrahim

The application of single-cell molecular profiling coupled with spatial technologies has enabled charting cellular heterogeneity in reference tissues and in disease. This new wave of molecular data has highlighted the expected diversity of…

Running machine learning algorithms on large and rapidly growing volumes of data is often computationally expensive, one common trick to reduce the size of a data set, and thus reduce the computational cost of machine learning algorithms,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Shaojie Tang , Jing Yuan

Significant efforts have been devoted to choosing the best configuration of a computing system to run an application energy efficiently. However, available tuning approaches mainly focus on homogeneous systems and are inextensible for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Vi Ngoc-Nha Tran , Tommy Oines , Alexander Horsch , Phuong Hoai Ha

The performance of a modulation classifier is highly sensitive to channel signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this paper, we focus on amplitude-phase modulations and propose a modulation classification framework based on centralized data fusion…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-12 Onur Ozdemir , Ruoyu Li , Pramod K. Varshney

Neural networks trained on real-world datasets with long-tailed label distributions are biased towards frequent classes and perform poorly on infrequent classes. The imbalance in the ratio of positive and negative samples for each class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Kevin Duarte , Yogesh S. Rawat , Mubarak Shah

We describe the \proglang{R} package \pkg{glmmrBase} and an extension \pkg{glmmrOptim}. \pkg{glmmrBase} provides a flexible approach to specifying, fitting, and analysing generalised linear mixed models. We use an object-orientated class…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-03-15 Samuel I. Watson

Engineering biology requires precise control of biomolecular circuits, and Cybergenetics is the field dedicated to achieving this goal. A significant challenge in developing controllers for cellular functions is designing systems that can…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-18 Hamza Faquir , Manuel Pájaro , Irene Otero-Muras

Adoptive Cell Transfer therapy of cancer is currently in full development and mathematical modeling is playing a critical role in this area. We study a stochastic model developed by Baar et al. in 2015 for modeling immunotherapy against…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-09 Modibo Diabate , Loren Coquille , Adeline Samson

Markovian population models are suitable abstractions to describe well-mixed interacting particle systems in situation where stochastic fluctuations are significant due to the involvement of low copy particles. In molecular biology,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-01-17 Christoph Zechner , Federico Wadehn , Heinz Koeppl

Recent technological advancements have enabled detailed investigation of associations between the molecular architecture and tumor heterogeneity, through multi-source integration of radiological imaging and genomic (radiogenomic) data. In…

Pooled testing (also known as group testing), where diagnostic tests are performed on pooled samples, has broad applications in the surveillance of diseases in animals and humans. An increasingly common use case is molecular xenomonitoring…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-12-21 Angus McLure , Ben O'Neill , Helen Mayfield , Colleen Lau , Brady McPherson

Spatial heterogeneity is a hallmark of living systems, even at the molecular scale in individual cells. A key example is the partitioning of membrane-bound proteins via lipid domain formation or cytoskeleton-induced corralling. Yet the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-11-19 Andrew Mugler , Filipe Tostevin , Pieter Rein ten Wolde