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By using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrated that thermal conductivity of Germanium nanowires can be reduced more than 25% at room temperature by atomistic coating. There is a critical coating thickness beyond…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Jie Chen , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

A compound with metallic electrical conductivity usually has a considerable total thermal conductivity because both electrons and photons contribute to thermal transport. Here, we show an exceptional example of iridium oxide, Bi3Ir3O11,…

A comprehensive rational thermal material design paradigm requires the ability to reduce and enhance the thermal conductivities of nanomaterials. In contrast to the existing ability to reduce the thermal conductivity, methods that allow to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Abhinav Malhotra , Kartik Kothari , Martin Maldovan

The lattice thermal conductivity ({\kappa}{\omega}) is a key property for many potential applications of compounds. Discovery of materials with very low or high {\kappa}{\omega} remains an experimental challenge due to high costs and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Jesús Carrete , Wu Li , Natalio Mingo , Shidong Wang , Stefano Curtarolo

Achieving low thermal conductivity and good electrical properties is a crucial condition for thermal energy harvesting materials. Nanostructuring offers a very powerful tool to address both requirements: in nanostructured materials,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Giuseppe Romano , Jesús Carrete , Alexie M. Kolpak , David Broido

Enhancement of thermal conductivity via surface electromagnetic waves (SEWs) supported in nanostructures has recently drawn attention as a remedy for issues raised due to the reduction of thermal conductivity in nanoscale confinement. Among…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Mikyung Lim , Jose Ordonez-Miranda , Seung S. Lee , Bong Jae Lee , Sebastian Volz

The design of novel devices with specific technical interests through modulating structural properties and bonding characteristics promotes the vigorous development of materials informatics. Herein, we propose a synergy strategy of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Linfeng Yu , Jinyuan Xu , Chen Shen , E Zhou , Jing Wu , Hongbin Zhang , Xiong Zheng , Huiming Wang , Guangzhao Qin

We study the low-temperature electrical and thermal conductivity of CoSi and Co$_{1-x}$M$_x$Si alloys (M = Fe, Ni; $x \leq$ 0.06). Measurements show that the low-temperature electrical conductivity of Co$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$Si alloys decreases…

Glasses usually represent the lower limit for the thermal conductivity of solids, but a fundamental understanding of lattice heat transport in amorphous materials can provide design rules to beat such a limit. Here we investigate the role…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Nicholas W. Lundgren , Giuseppe Barbalinardo , Davide Donadio

Metallic thermoelectric materials are promising candidates for active cooling applications, where high thermal conductivity and a high thermoelectric power factor are essential to maximize effective thermal conductivity. While metals…

Designing thermal radiation metamaterials is challenging especially for problems with high degrees of freedom and complex objective. In this letter, we have developed a hybrid materials informatics approach which combines the adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Dezhao Zhu , Jiang Guo , Gang Yu , C. Y. Zhao , Hong Wang , Shenghong Ju

There has been much interest in semiconductor superlattices because of showing very low thermal conductivities. This makes them especially suitable for applications in a variety of devices for thermoelectric generation of energy, heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Federico Vázquez , Péter Ván , Róbert Kovács

Semiconductor nanostructures hold great promise for high-efficiency waste heat recovery exploiting thermoelectric energy conversion, a technological breakthrough that could significantly contribute to providing environmentally friendly…

Low-temperature alloys are important for a wide spectrum of modern technologies ranging from liquid hydrogen, and superconductivity to quantum technology. These applications push the limit of material performance into extreme coldness,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Haoxuan Tang , Zhiyuan Chen , Xin Yao , Zhiping Xu

Tuning thermal transport in nanostructured materials is a powerful approach to develop high-efficiency thermoelectric materials. Using a recently developed approach based on the phonon mean free path dependent Boltzmann transport equation,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Giuseppe Romano , Jeffrey C. Grossman

High entropy carbides ceramics with randomly-distributed multiple principal cations have shown high temperature stability, low thermal conductivity, and possible radiation tolerance. While chemical disorder has been shown to suppress…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Cody A. Dennett , Zilong Hua , Eric Lang , Fei Wang , Bai Cui

Active, selective and stable catalysts are imperative for sustainable energy conversion, and engineering materials with such properties are highly desired. High-entropy alloys (HEAs) offer a vast compositional space for tuning such…

We have used an atomistic {\it ab initio} approach with no adjustable parameters to compute the lattice thermal conductivity of Si$_{0.5}$Ge$_{0.5}$ with a low concentration of embedded Si or Ge nanoparticles of diameters up to 4.4 nm.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Kundu , N. Mingo , D. A. Broido , D. A. Stewart

The half-Heusler compound has drawn attention in a variety of fields as a candidate material for thermoelectric energy conversion and spintronics technology. This is because it has various electronic structures, such as semi-metals,…

The quasi-harmonic Debye approximation has been implemented within the AFLOW and Materials Project frameworks for high-throughput computational science (Automatic Gibbs Library, AGL), in order to calculate thermal properties such as the…