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Time irreversibility, which characterizes nonequilibrium processes, can be measured based on the probabilistic differences between symmetric vectors. To simplify the quantification of time irreversibility, symmetric permutations instead of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Wenpo Yao , Jun Wang , Matjaz Perc , Wenli Yao , Jiafei Dai , Daqing Guo , Dezhong Yao

We present a method to reconstruct autocorrelated signals together with their autocorrelation structure from nonlinear, noisy measurements for arbitrary monotonous nonlinear instrument response. In the presented formulation the algorithm…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Jakob Knollmüller , Theo Steininger , Torsten A. Enßlin

Rhythm is ubiquitous in human culture and in nature, but hard to capture in all its complexity. A key dimension of rhythm, integer ratio categories occur when the relationship between temporal intervals can be expressed as small-integer…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-23 Yannick Jadoul , Tommaso Tufarelli , Chloé Coissac , Marco Gamba , Andrea Ravignani

Many applications collect a large number of time series, for example, the financial data of companies quoted in a stock exchange, the health care data of all patients that visit the emergency room of a hospital, or the temperature sequences…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Jonathan Mei , José M. F. Moura

This paper presents an unsupervised machine learning algorithm that identifies recurring patterns -- referred to as ``music-words'' -- from symbolic music data. These patterns are fundamental to musical structure and reflect the cognitive…

In this work we present a simple and fast computational method, the visibility algorithm, that converts a time series into a graph. The constructed graph inherits several properties of the series in its structure. Thereby, periodic series…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lucas Lacasa , Bartolo Luque , Fernando Ballesteros , Jordi Luque , Juan Carlos Nuno

We derive the arrows of time of our universe that follow from the no-boundary theory of its quantum state (NBWF) in a minisuperspace model. Arrows of time are viewed four-dimensionally as properties of the four-dimensional Lorentzian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-04 James Hartle , Thomas Hertog

The appealing theoretical measure of irreversibility in a stochastic process, as the ratio of the probabilities of a trajectory and its time reversal, cannot be accessed directly in experiment since the probability of a single trajectory is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Julian Kappler , Ronojoy Adhikari

We introduce circulance, a scalar measure for classifying time series of dynamical systems. Circulance captures the extent of temporal regularity or irregularity that is encoded in the topology of a directed ordinal pattern transition…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Max Potratzki , Manuel Adams , Timo Bröhl , Klaus Lehnertz

The target of many astronomical studies is the recovery of tiny astrophysical signals living in a sea of uninteresting (but usually dominant) noise. In many contexts (i.e., stellar time-series, or high-contrast imaging, or stellar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Rodrigo Luger , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , David W. Hogg

Measurements in classical and quantum physics are described in fundamentally different ways. Nevertheless, one can formally define similar measurement procedures with respect to the disturbance they cause. Obviously, strong measurements,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Adam Bednorz , Kurt Franke , Wolfgang Belzig

We present an audio-to-analysis pipeline that produces composer-level information-theoretic profiles : reflecting compositional vocabulary as it emerges from aggregated performances : from raw recordings, built on a transcription layer…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Fred Jalbert-Desforges

We explore the use of a neural network inspired by predictive coding for modeling human music perception. This network was developed based on the computational neuroscience theory of recurrent interactions in the hierarchical visual cortex.…

In addressing the challenge of interpretability and generalizability of artificial music intelligence, this paper introduces a novel symbolic representation that amalgamates both explicit and implicit musical information across diverse…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Yikai Qian , Tianle Wang , Xinyi Tong , Xin Jin , Duo Xu , Bo Zheng , Tiezheng Ge , Feng Yu , Song-Chun Zhu

Statistical models and information theory have provided a useful set of tools for studying music from a quantitative perspective. These approaches have been employed to generate compositions, analyze structural patterns, and model cognitive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Linus Chen-Plotkin , Suman S. Kulkarni , Dani S. Bassett

Instrumental playing techniques such as vibratos, glissandos, and trills often denote musical expressivity, both in classical and folk contexts. However, most existing approaches to music similarity retrieval fail to describe timbre beyond…

This paper shows how a time series of measurements of an evolving system can be processed to create an inner time series that is unaffected by any instantaneous invertible, possibly nonlinear transformation of the measurements. An inner…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-28 David N. Levin

Singular statistical models arise whenever different parameter values induce the same distribution, leading to non-identifiability and a breakdown of classical asymptotic theory. While existing approaches analyze these phenomena in…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Sean Plummer

The abstraction of musical structures (notes, melodies, chords, harmonic or rhythmic progressions, etc.) as mathematical objects in a geometrical space is one of the great accomplishments of contemporary music theory. Building on this…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Marco Buongiorno Nardelli

Numerous complex systems, such as those arisen in ecological networks, genomic contact networks, and social networks, exhibit higher-order and time-varying characteristics, which can be effectively modeled using temporal hypergraphs.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Anqi Dong , Xin Mao , Can Chen