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Integration against a probability distribution given its unnormalized density is a central task in Bayesian inference and other fields. We introduce new methods for approximating such expectations with a small set of weighted samples --…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Ayoub Belhadji , Daniel Sharp , Youssef M. Marzouk

Inspired by the works of Hughes [17, 18], we formalize and prove the well posedness of a hyperbolic--elliptic system whose solutions describe the dynamics of a moving crowd. The resulting model is here shown to be well posed and the time of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-25 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Maria Gokieli , Massimiliano D. Rosini

We develop a mesoscopic approach to model the non-equilibrium behavior of membranes at the cellular scale. Relying on lattice Boltzmann methods, we develop a solution procedure to recover the Nernst-Planck equations and Gauss's law. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 James E. McClure , Zhe Li

We consider a system of particles experiencing diffusion and mean field interaction, and study its behaviour when the number of particles goes to infinity. We derive non-asymptotic large deviation bounds measuring the concentration of the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-19 François Bolley

Detailed data describing the motion of a rigid sphere settling in unperturbed fluid is generated by means of highly-accurate spectral/spectral-element simulations with the purpose of serving as a future benchmark case. A single…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Markus Uhlmann , Jan Dusek

We investigate consensus formation and flocking behavior in multi-agent systems subject to two distinct types of delays: a transmission delay accounting for information exchange between agents, and a reaction delay representing the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-22 Elisa Continelli , Jan Haskovec , Cristina Pignotti

In this paper the nonlinear multi-species Boltzmann equation with random uncertainty coming from the initial data and collision kernel is studied. Well-posedness and long-time behavior - exponential decay to the global equilibrium - of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-10 Esther S. Daus , Shi Jin , Liu Liu

In my PhD thesis I studied cooperative phenomena arise in complex systems using the methods of statistical and computational physics. The aim of my work was also to study the critical behaviour of interacting many-body systems during their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-23 Márton Karsai

We study nonlinear matter models compatible with radiative Robinson--Trautman spacetimes and analyze their stability and well-posedness. The results lead us to formulate a conjecture relating the (in)stability and well/ill-posedness to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 T. Tahamtan , D. Flores-Alfonso , O. Svitek

The goal of this paper is to provide mathematically rigorous tools for modelling the evolution of a community of interacting individuals. We model the population by a measure space where the measure determines the abundance of individual…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Thomas Cass , Terry Lyons

Few equilibrium --even less so nonequilibrium-- statistical-mechanical models with continuous degrees of freedom can be solved exactly. Classical hard-spheres in infinitely many space dimensions are a notable exception. We show that even…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey , Gustavo S. Lozano , Frédéric van Wijland

We establish the local well-posedness of the Bartnik static metric extension problem for arbitrary Bartnik data that perturb that of any sphere in a Schwarzschild $\{t=0\}$ slice. Our result in particular includes spheres with arbitrary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Ahmed Ellithy

This paper considers a family of active scalar equations which modify the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equations through its constitutive law and a dissipative perturbation. These modifications are characteristically mild in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Anuj Kumar , Vincent R. Martinez

We prove probabilistic well-posedness for a 2D viscous nonlinear wave equation modeling fluid-structure interaction between a 3D incompressible, viscous Stokes flow and nonlinear elastodynamics of a 2D stretched membrane. The focus is on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-07 Jeffrey Kuan , Tadahiro Oh , Sunčica Čanić

In physics we attempt to infer the rules governing a system given only the results of imprecise measurements. This is an ill-posed problem because certain features of the system's state cannot be resolved by the measurements. However, by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Cédric Bény , Tobias J. Osborne

This paper is twofold. The first part aims to study the long-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the heat equation on Riemannian symmetric spaces $G/K$ of noncompact type and of general rank. We show that any solution to the heat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 Jean-Philippe Anker , Effie Papageorgiou , Hong-Wei Zhang

The goal of this paper is to prove the well-posedness of F. John's floating body problem in the case of a fixed object and for unsteady waves, in horizontal dimension $d=1$ and with a possibly emerging bottom. This problem describes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-25 David Lannes , Mei Ming

In this paper, a consensus algorithm is proposed for interacting multi-agents, which can be modeled as simple Mechanical Control Systems (MCS) evolving on a general Lie group. The standard Laplacian flow consensus algorithm for double…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Akhil B Krishna , Farshad Khorrami , Anthony Tzes

The idea of monotonicity (or positive-definiteness in the linear case) is shown to be the central theme of the solution theories associated with problems of mathematical physics. A "grand unified" setting is surveyed covering a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-19 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

The goal of this paper is to analyse the asymptotic behavior of the cycle process and the total number of cycles of weighted and generalized weighted random permutations which are relevant models in physics and which extend the Ewens…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-13 Ashkan Nikeghbali , Dirk Zeindler