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相关论文: A Survey on Activation Functions and their relatio…

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Neural networks are a fundamental aspect of modern artificial intelligence, playing a key role in various important machine learning architectures including transformers and graph neural networks. Recently, logical characterisations have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Damian Heiman , Antti Kuusisto , Esko Turunen

In recent years significant progress has been made in successfully training recurrent neural networks (RNNs) on sequence learning problems involving long range temporal dependencies. The progress has been made on three fronts: (a)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Sachin S. Talathi , Aniket Vartak

In recent years, neural networks have enjoyed a renaissance as function approximators in reinforcement learning. Two decades after Tesauro's TD-Gammon achieved near top-level human performance in backgammon, the deep reinforcement learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Stefan Elfwing , Eiji Uchibe , Kenji Doya

The reason behind CNNs capability to learn high-dimensional complex features from the images is the non-linearity introduced by the activation function. Several advanced activation functions have been discovered to improve the training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Jeevanshi Sharma

The design of a neural network is usually carried out by defining the number of layers, the number of neurons per layer, their connections or synapses, and the activation function that they will execute. The training process tries to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Juan Heredia-Juesas , José Á. Martínez-Lorenzo

Activation functions have a notorious impact on neural networks on both training and testing the models against the desired problem. Currently, the most used activation function is the Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU). This paper introduces a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Eric Alcaide

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) plays a vital role in healthcare, surveillance, and innovative environments, where reliable action recognition supports timely decision-making and automation. Although deep learning-based HAR systems are…

Despite their widespread success, deep neural networks remain critically vulnerable to adversarial attacks, posing significant risks in safety-sensitive applications. This paper investigates activation functions as a crucial yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yunrui Yu , Kafeng Wang , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

Activation functions govern the expressivity and stability of neural networks, yet existing comparisons remain largely heuristic. We propose a rigorous framework for their classification via a nine-dimensional integral signature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Ankur Mali , Lawrence Hall , Jake Williams , Gordon Richards

One of the most popular estimation methods in Bayesian neural networks (BNN) is mean-field variational inference (MFVI). In this work, we show that neural networks with ReLU activation function induce posteriors, that are hard to fit with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-28 Piotr Tempczyk , Ksawery Smoczyński , Philip Smolenski-Jensen , Marek Cygan

Deep neural networks are typically initialized with random weights, with variances chosen to facilitate signal propagation and stable gradients. It is also believed that diversity of features is an important property of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Yaniv Blumenfeld , Dar Gilboa , Daniel Soudry

In neural networks, non-linearity is introduced by activation functions. One commonly used activation function is Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU). ReLU has been a popular choice as an activation but has flaws. State-of-the-art functions like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Advait Vagerwal

Recently, neural networks have been widely applied in the power system area. They can be used for better predicting input information and modeling system performance with increased accuracy. In some applications such as battery degradation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Cunzhi Zhao , Fan Jiang , Xingpeng Li

Activation functions are critical components in deep neural networks, directly influencing gradient flow, training stability, and model performance. Traditional functions like ReLU suffer from dead neuron problems, while sigmoid and tanh…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Sergii Kavun

This study introduces a novel activation function, characterized by a dynamic slope that adjusts throughout the training process, aimed at enhancing adaptability and performance in deep neural networks for computer vision tasks. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Archisman Chakraborti , Bidyut B Chaudhuri

We present a simple, effective, and general activation function we term ACON which learns to activate the neurons or not. Interestingly, we find Swish, the recent popular NAS-searched activation, can be interpreted as a smooth approximation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Ningning Ma , Xiangyu Zhang , Ming Liu , Jian Sun

Effective activation functions introduce non-linear transformations, providing neural networks with stronger fitting capa-bilities, which help them better adapt to real data distributions. Huawei Noah's Lab believes that dynamic activation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Chuan Feng , Xi Lin , Shiping Zhu , Hongkang Shi , Maojie Tang , Hua Huang

Activation functions can have a significant impact on reducing the topological complexity of input data and therefore improve the performance of the model. Selecting a suitable activation function is an essential step in neural model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Haishuo Fang , Ji-Ung Lee , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Iryna Gurevych

Successfully training deep neural networks often requires either batch normalization, appropriate weight initialization, both of which come with their own challenges. We propose an alternative, geometrically motivated method for training.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Aram-Alexandre Pooladian , Chris Finlay , Adam M Oberman

Previous literature offers limited clues on how to learn a periodic function using modern neural networks. We start with a study of the extrapolation properties of neural networks; we prove and demonstrate experimentally that the standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Liu Ziyin , Tilman Hartwig , Masahito Ueda