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As smartphones become ever more integrated in peoples lives, a burgeoning new area of research has emerged on their well-being effects. We propose that disparate strands of research and apparently contradictory findings can be integrated…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Kostadin Kushlev , Matthew R Leitao

As computing technology becomes more pervasive, personal devices such as the PDA, cell-phone, and notebook should use context to determine how to act. Location is one form of context that can be used in many ways. We present a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Parth Bhawalkar , Victor Bigio , Adam Davis , Karthik Narayanaswami , Femi Olumoko

A coupled map is suggested to investigate various spatial or temporal designs in biology: Several cells (or tissues) in an organ are considered as connected to each other in terms of some molecular diffusions or electrical potential…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Caglar Tuncay

Algorithmic predictions are increasingly informing societal resource allocations by identifying individuals for targeting. Policymakers often build these systems with the assumption that by gathering more observations on individuals, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ali Shirali , Ariel Procaccia , Rediet Abebe

Mental health problems are on the rise globally and strain national health systems worldwide. Mental disorders are closely associated with fear of stigma, structural barriers such as financial burden, and lack of available services and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Kieran Woodward , Eiman Kanjo , David Brown , T. M. McGinnity , Becky Inkster , Donald J Macintyre , Athanasios Tsanas

In recent years, public discourse has blamed digital technologies for making people feel "alone together," distracting us from engaging with one another, even when we are interacting in-person. We argue that in order to design technologies…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Szu-Yu , Liu , Brian A. Smith , Rajan Vaish , Andrés Monroy-Hernández

Advances in science are being sought in newly available opportunities to collect massive quantities of data about complex systems. While key advances are being made in detailed mapping of systems, how to relate this data to solving many of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Yaneer Bar-Yam

Almost all of the current process scheduling algorithms which are used in modern operating systems (OS) have their roots in the classical scheduling paradigms which were developed during the 1970's. But modern computers have different types…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2010-12-16 Mohammad R Nikseresht , Anil Somayaji , Anil Maheshwari

The increasing progress in artificial intelligence and respective machine learning technology has fostered the proliferation of chatbots to the point where today they are being embedded into various human-technology interaction tasks. In…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Johanna Schmidhuber , Stephan Schlögl , Christian Ploder

Meetings are the fuel of organizations' productivity. At times, however, they are perceived as wasteful vaccums that deplete employee morale and productivity. Current meeting tools, to a great extent, have simplified and augmented the ways…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Marios Constantinides , Sagar Joglekar , Daniele Quercia

Nowadays, automation not only dominates industry but becomes more and more a part of our private, everyday lives. Following the notion of increased convenience and more time for the "important things in life", automation relieves us from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Holger Klapperich , Alarith Uhde , Marc Hassenzahl

The payload performance of conventional computing systems, from single processors to supercomputers, reached its limits the nature enables. Both the growing demand to cope with "big data" (based on, or assisted by, artificial intelligence)…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 János Végh , Ádám J. Berki

Industrial timetabling is a critical task for decision-makers across various sectors to ensure efficient system operation. In real-world settings, it remains challenging because unexpected events often disrupt execution. When such events…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Kévin Ducharlet , Liwen Zhang , Sara Maqrot , Houssem Saidi

As an emerging interaction paradigm, physiological computing is increasingly being used to both measure and feed back information about our internal psychophysiological states. While most applications of physiological computing are designed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Clara Moge , Katherine Wang , Youngjun Cho

Calendars are broadly used in society to display temporal information, and events. This paper describes a new R package with functionality to organize and display temporal data, collected on sub-daily resolution, into a calendar layout. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-24 Earo Wang , Dianne Cook , Rob J Hyndman

Citation recommendation is an important task to assist scholars in finding candidate literature to cite. Traditional studies focus on static models of recommending citations, which do not explicitly distinguish differences between papers…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Shutian Ma , Heng Zhang , Chengzhi Zhang , Xiaozhong Liu

According to thermodynamics, the inevitable increase of entropy allows the past to be distinguished from the future. From this perspective, any clock must incorporate an irreversible process that allows this flow of entropy to be tracked.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Emanuel Schwarzhans , Maximilian P. E. Lock , Paul Erker , Nicolai Friis , Marcus Huber

With the heightened digitization of the workplace, alongside the rise of remote and hybrid work prompted by the pandemic, there is growing corporate interest in using passive sensing technologies for workplace wellbeing. Existing research…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Anna Kawakami , Shreya Chowdhary , Shamsi T. Iqbal , Q. Vera Liao , Alexandra Olteanu , Jina Suh , Koustuv Saha

Time pressure and question difficulty can trigger stress and cognitive overload in web-based surveys, compromising data quality and user experience. Most stress detection methods are based on low-resolution self-reports, which are poorly…

The quality of sleep has a deep impact on people's physical and mental health. People with insufficient sleep are more likely to report physical and mental distress, activity limitation, anxiety, and pain. Moreover, in the past few years,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Meghna Singh , Saksham Goel , Abhiraj Mohan , Jaideep Srivastava