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We present a test of the equivalence principle on cosmological scales. This cornerstone of general relativity has been tested with high precision for standard matter, but its validity for the unknown dark matter remains a crucial open…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Sveva Castello , Ziyang Zheng , Camille Bonvin , Luca Amendola

The equivalence principle, that is one of the main pillars of general relativity, is very well tested in the Solar system; however, its validity is more uncertain on cosmological scales, or when dark matter is concerned. This article shows…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Camille Bonvin , Pierre Fleury

Clusters of galaxies have been used to measure a subtle effect predicted by Einstein: gravitational redshift. This signal encodes pristine information about our Universe, since it is sensitive to the depth of the clusters' gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Enea Di Dio , Sveva Castello , Camille Bonvin

One of the cornerstones of general relativity is the equivalence principle. However, the validity of the equivalence principle has only been established on solar system scales for standard matter fields; this result cannot be assumed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Obinna Umeh , Kazuya Koyama , Robert Crittenden

Dark energy in General Relativity is typically non-interacting with other matter. However, it is possible that the dark energy interacts with the dark matter, and in this case, the dark matter can violate the universality of free fall (the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kazuya Koyama , Roy Maartens , Yong-Seon Song

The Einstein Equivalence Principle is a fundamental principle of the theory of General Relativity. While this principle has been thoroughly tested with standard matter, the question of its validity in the Dark sector remains open. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 N. Mohapi , A. Hees , J. Larena

We propose the almost-geodesic motion of self-gravitating test bodies as a possible selection rule among metric theories of gravity. Starting from a heuristic statement, the "gravitational weak equivalence principle", we build a formal,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Eolo Di Casola , Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego

Although there is overwhelming evidence of dark matter from its gravitational interaction, we still do not know its precise gravitational interaction strength or whether it obeys the equivalence principle. Using the latest available…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Yang Bai , Jordi Salvado , Ben A. Stefanek

We review the experimental evidence for Einstein's special and general relativity. A variety of high precision null experiments verify the weak equivalence principle and local Lorentz invariance, while gravitational redshift and other clock…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Clifford M. Will

While tested to a high level of accuracy in the Solar system, general relativity is under the spotlight of both theoreticians and observers on larger scales, mainly because of the need to introduce dark matter and dark energy in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jean-Philippe Uzan

The distribution of galaxies provides an ideal laboratory to test for deviations from General Relativity. In particular, redshift-space distortions are commonly used to constrain modifications to the Poisson equation, which governs the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Sveva Castello , Nastassia Grimm , Camille Bonvin

Today we have quite stringent constraints on possible violations of the Weak Equivalence Principle from the comparison of the acceleration of test-bodies of different composition in Earth's gravitational field. In the present paper, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Rittick Roy , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Shafqat Riaz , Ashutosh Tripathi

We consider an extension of the recent experiment with ultracold neutrons and the quantization of its vertical motion in order to test the Weak Equivalence Principle. We show that an improvement on the energy resolution of the experiment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 O. Bertolami , F. M. Nunes

General Relativity is today the best theory of gravity addressing a wide range of phenomena. Our understanding of physical laws, from cosmology to local scales, cannot be properly formulated without taking into account it. It is based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 G. M. Tino , L. Cacciapuoti , S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , F. Sorrentino

The Einstein equivalence principle is based on the equality of gravitational mass and inertial mass, which has led to the universality of a free-fall concept. The principle has been extremely well tested so far and has been tested with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar , Martine Schut , Marko Toroš

The standard concordance model of the Universe is based on the cosmological constant as the driver of accelerating expansion. This concordance model is being subjected to a growing range of inter-locking observations. In addition to using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sahba Yahya , Marina Seikel , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens , Mathew Smith

The weak equivalence principle (WEP) is the cornerstone of gravitational theories. At the local scale, WEP has been tested to high accuracy by various experiments. On the intergalactic distance scale, WEP could be tested by comparing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han , Gang Wang

We study the extent up to which the equivalence principle is obeyed in models of modified gravity and dark energy involving a single scalar degree of freedom. We focus on the effective field theories of dark energy describing the late time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Lasma Alberte

We describe a Galilean test of the weak equivalence principle, to be conducted during the free fall portion of a sounding rocket flight. The test of a single pair of substances is aimed at a measurement uncertainty of sigma(eta) < 10^-16…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robert D. Reasenberg , James D. Phillips

The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and cold dark matter (CDM) model ($\Lambda\text{CDM}$) is one of the pillars of modern cosmology and is widely used as the de facto theoretical model by current and forthcoming surveys. As the nature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rubén Arjona , Alessandro Melchiorri , Savvas Nesseris
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