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Secure communication in a potentially malicious environment becomes more and more important. The arbitrarily varying wiretap channel (AVWC) provides information theoretical bounds on how much information can be exchanged even in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Carsten Rudolf Janda , Moritz Wiese , Eduard A. Jorswieck , Holger Boche

Modern smartphones contain motion sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes. These sensors have many useful applications; however, they can also be used to uniquely identify a phone by measuring anomalies in the signals, which are a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-09 Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov , Matthew Caesar

Perception module of Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are increasingly susceptible to be attacked, which exploit vulnerabilities in neural networks through adversarial inputs, thereby compromising the AI safety. Some researches focus on creating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Yuanhao Huang , Qinfan Zhang , Jiandong Xing , Mengyue Cheng , Haiyang Yu , Yilong Ren , Xiao Xiong

Recent years have seen a surge in the number of data leaks despite aggressive information-containment measures deployed by cloud providers. When attackers acquire sensitive data in a secure cloud environment, covert communication channels…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Dmitrii Ustiugov , Plamen Petrov , M. R. Siavash Katebzadeh , Boris Grot

We show that subtle acoustic noises emanating from within computer screens can be used to detect the content displayed on the screens. This sound can be picked up by ordinary microphones built into webcams or screens, and is inadvertently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Daniel Genkin , Mihir Pattani , Roei Schuster , Eran Tromer

Information technology and telecommunications have rapidly permeated various domains, resulting in a significant influx of data traversing the networks between computers. Consequently, research of cyberattacks in computer systems has become…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Ruochen Wu

Attacks based on power analysis have been long existing and studied, with some recent works focused on data exfiltration from victim systems without using conventional communications (e.g., WiFi). Nonetheless, prior works typically rely on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Zhihui Shao , Mohammad A. Islam , Shaolei Ren

In this paper, we propose a new type of side channel which is based on the ambient-light sensor employed in today's mobile devices. The pervasive usage of mobile devices, i.e., smartphones and tablet computers and their vast amount of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Raphael Spreitzer

Mobile devices often distribute measurements from physical sensors to multiple applications using software multiplexing. On Android devices, the highest requested sampling frequency is returned to all applications, even if others request…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Carlton Shepherd , Jan Kalbantner , Benjamin Semal , Konstantinos Markantonakis

The recently-emerged concept of "invisible gateway" with the extraordinary capability to block the waves but allow the passage of other entities has attracted great attentions due to the general interests in illusion devices. However, the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Yi-Fan Zhu , Xin-Ye Zou , Bin Liang , Wei-Wei Kan , Jun Yang , Jian-Chun Cheng

Covert channels can be used to circumvent system and network policies by establishing communications that have not been considered in the design of the computing system. We construct a covert channel between different computing systems that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Michael Hanspach , Michael Goetz

Acoustic side-channel attacks on keyboards can bypass security measures in many systems that use keyboards as one of the input devices. These attacks aim to reveal users' sensitive information by targeting the sounds made by their keyboards…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Alireza Taheritajar , Reza Rahaeimehr

Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology can achieve high-speed communication due to the large available spectrum. Furthermore, the use of directional beams in mmWave system provides a natural defense against physical layer security attacks. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-11 Kartik Patel , Nitin Jonathan Myers , Robert W. Heath

Secure communication is essential in covert and safety-critical settings where verbal interactions may expose user intent or operational context. Wearable gesture-based communication enables low-effort, nonverbal interaction, but existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tasnia Ashrafi Heya , Sayed Erfan Arefin

We present a novel mechanism to construct a covert channel based on page faults. A page fault is an event that occurs when a process or a thread tries to access a page of memory that is not currently mapped to its address space. The kernel…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Sathvik Swaminathan

If digital video data is transmitted over unreliable channels such as the internet or wireless terminals, the risk of severe image distortion due to transmission errors is ubiquitous. To cope with this, error concealment can be applied on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-11 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

We develop the proposal of non-systematic channel codes on the AWGN wire-tap channel. Such coding technique, based on scrambling, achieves high transmission security with a small degradation of the eavesdropper's channel with respect to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Marco Baldi , Marco Bianchi , Franco Chiaraluce

Efficiently receiving underwater sound remotely from air is a long-standing challenge in acoustics hindered by the large impedance mismatch at the water-air interface. Here we introduce and experimentally demonstrate a technique for remote…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Jing-jing Liu , Zheng-wei Li , Bin Liang , Jian-chun Cheng , Andrea Alu

As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to evolve, smartphones have become essential components of IoT systems. However, with the increasing amount of personal information stored on smartphones, user privacy is at risk of being…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Quancheng Wang , Ming Tang , Jianming Fu

The proliferation of application specific cyber-physical systems coupled with the emergence of a variety of attacks on such systems (malware such as Mirai and Hajime) underlines the need to secure such networks. Most existing security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Sourav Das , Samuel Wedaj , Kolin Paul , Umesh Bellur , Vinay Joseph Ribeiro