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We report here a peculiar dynamically ordered state of clustering droplets of a mixture of organic solvent. There droplets are driven by the solutal Marangoni effect on the surface of aqueous surfactant solution. They form temporal ring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Shinpei Tanaka , Takeshi Kano

Using Brownian dynamics computer simulations we show that a two-dimensional suspension of self-propelled ("active") colloidal particles crystallizes at sufficiently high densities. Compared to the equilibrium freezing of passive particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen

Self-propulsion of chemically active droplet and phoretic disk has been widely studied; however, most research overlooks the influence of disk shape on swimming dynamics. Inspired by the experimentally observed prolate composite droplets…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Guangpu Zhu , Lailai Zhu

Ordering dynamics of self-propelled particles in an inhomogeneous medium in two-dimensions is studied. We write coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations of motion for coarse-grained density and velocity fields in the presence of an external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Rakesh Das , Shradha Mishra , Sanjay Puri

Self-propelled point-like particles move along circular trajectories when their translocation velocity is constant and the angular velocity related to their orientation vector is also constant. We investigate the collective behavior of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Yingzi Yang , Feng Qiu , Gerhard Gompper

Many cells exhibit large-scale active circulation of their entire fluid contents, a process termed cytoplasmic streaming. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent in plant cells, often presenting strikingly regimented flow patterns. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Francis G. Woodhouse , Raymond E. Goldstein

The autonomous motion of liquid crystal oil droplets in micellar media arises from spontaneous breaking of time reversal symmetry via nonlinear coupling between Marangoni stresses and surfactant transport. While this phenomenon has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Salini Kar , Rohit V. Menon , Sanbed Das , Parth Pandya , Sayantan Dutta , Mithun Chowdhury

We study the fluid drift due to a time-dependent dumbbell model of a microswimmer. The model captures important aspects of real microswimmers such as a time-dependent flagellar motion and a no-slip body. The model consists of a rigid sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Peter Mueller , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

The breakup of a fluid jet into droplets has long fascinated natural scientists, with early research dating back to the 19th century. Infinitesimal perturbations to a jet grow because of surface tension, which eventually leads to breakup of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Takuji Ishikawa , Thanh-Nghi Dang , Eric Lauga

We consider a finite-dimensional model for the motion of microscopic organisms whose propulsion exploits the action of a layer of cilia covering its surface. The model couples Newton's laws driving the organism, considered as a rigid body,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-09-29 Mario Sigalotti , Jean-Claude Vivalda

Many microorganisms swim through gels and non-Newtonian fluids in their natural environments. In this paper, we focus on microorganisms which use flagella for propulsion. We address how swimming velocities are affected in nonlinearly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Henry C. Fu , Charles W. Wolgemuth , Thomas R. Powers

Self-propelled droplets serve as ideal model systems to delve deeper into understanding of the motion of biological micro-swimmers by simulating their motility. Biological microorganisms are renowned for showcasing a diverse array of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Pawan Kumar , Prateek Dwivedi , Sobiya Ashraf , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal

Typical bodily and environmental fluids encountered by biological swimmers consist of dissolved macromolecules such as proteins and polymers, often rendering them non Newtonian. To mimic such scenarios, we investigate the motion of swimming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Prateek Dwivedi , Atishay Shrivastava , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal

In addition to self-propulsion by phoretic mechanisms that arises from an asymmetric distribution of reactive species around a catalytic motor, spherical particles with a uniform distribution of catalytic activity may also propel themselves…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Pierre de Buyl , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Raymond Kapral

We report the generation of directed self-propelled motion of a droplet of aniline oil with a velocity on the order of centimeters per second on an aqueous phase. It is found that, depending on the initial conditions, the droplet shows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yong-Jun Chen , Yuko Nagamine , Kenichi Yoshikawa

We consider the hydrodynamic theory of an active fluid of self-propelled particles with nematic aligning interactions. This class of materials has polar symmetry at the microscopic level, but forms macrostates of nematic symmetry. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

Suspensions of self-propelled particles, such as swimming micro-organisms, are known to undergo complex dynamics as a result of hydrodynamic interactions. This fluid dynamics video presents a numerical simulation of such a suspension, based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 David Saintillan , Amir Alizadeh Pahlavan

Vertically vibrating a liquid bath at two frequencies, $f$ and $f/2$, having a relative phase difference $\Delta\phi_0$ can give rise to self-propelled superwalking droplets on the liquid surface. We have numerically investigated such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Rahil N. Valani , Anja C. Slim , Tapio P. Simula

The dynamics of ideally polarizable spherical particles in concentrated suspensions under the effects of nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena is analysed using large-scale numerical simulations. Particles are assumed to carry no net charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Siamak Mirfendereski , Jae Sung Park

Low Reynolds number direct simulations of large populations of hydrodynamically interacting swimming particles confined between planar walls are performed. The results of simulations are compared with a theory that describes dilute…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Juan P. Hernandez-Ortiz , Patrick T. Underhill , Michael D. Graham