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Helium (He) nanodroplets irradiated by intense near-infrared laser pulses form a nanoplasma by avalanche-like electron impact ionizations even at lower laser intensities where He is not directly field ionized, provided that the droplets…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Andreas Heidenreich , Dominik Schomas , Marcel Mudrich

He atom scattering has been shown to be a sensitive probe of electron-phonon interaction properties at surfaces. Here it is shown that measurements of the thermal attenuation of the specular He atom diffraction peak (the Debye-Waller…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-20 G. Benedek , Salvador Miret-Artes , J. R. Manson , J. P. Toennies

We explore coherent control of Penning and associative ionization in cold collisions of metastable He$^*({2}^3\text{S})$ atoms via the quantum interference between different states of the He$_2^*$ collision complex. By tuning the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Juan J. Omiste , Timur V. Tscherbul , Paul Brumer

While photodissociation of molecular systems has been extensively studied, the photoinduced formation of chemical bonds remains largely unexplored. Especially for larger aggregates, the electronic and nuclear dynamics involved in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Michael Stadlhofer , Bernhard Thaler , Pascal Heim , Josef Tiggesbäumker , Markus Koch

As opposed to purely molecular systems where electron dynamics proceed only through intramolecular processes, weakly bound complexes such as He droplets offer an environment where local excitations can interact with neighbouring embedded…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2021-04-15 A. C. LaForge , M. Shcherbinin , F. Stienkemeier , R. Richter , R. Moshammer , T. Pfeifer , M. Mudrich

We investigate the influence of dynamic heterogeneity on the spectral shape of structural relaxation in van der Waals liquids above the melting point by means of depolarized dynamic light scattering. To this end, we study optically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Rolf Zeißler , Niklas Pfeiffer , Thomas Blochowicz

We have experimentally studied the electronic $3p\leftarrow 3s$ excitation of Na atoms attached to $^3$He droplets by means of laser-induced fluorescence as well as beam depletion spectroscopy. From the similarities of the spectra…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Stienkemeier , O. Bünermann , R. Mayol , F. Ancilotto , M. Barranco , M. Pi

Advanced theoretical investigations are crucial for understanding the structural growth mechanisms, optoelectronic properties, and photocatalytic activity of photoelectrodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting. In this work,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Abdul Ahad Mamun , Muhammad Anisuzzaman Talukder

Iodine (I$_2$) molecules embedded in He nanodroplets are aligned by a 160 ps long laser pulse. The highest degree of alignment, occurring at the peak of the pulse and quantified by $\langle \cos^2 \theta_{2D} \rangle$, is measured as a…

We present systematic results, based on density functional calculations, for the structure and energetics of $^3$He and $^4$He nanodroplets doped with alkaline earth atoms. We predict that alkaline earth atoms from Mg to Ba go to the center…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 A. Hernando , R. Mayol , M. Pi , M. Barranco , F. Ancilotto , O. Bünermann , F. Stienkemeier

We have explored the light induced dynamics in superfluid helium nanodroplets with wide-angle scattering in a pump-probe measurement scheme. The droplets are doped with xenon atoms to facilitate the ignition of a nanoplasma through…

The enhanced photocatalytic performance of doped graphene(GR)/semiconductor nanocomposites have recently been widely observed, but an understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind it is still out of reach. As a model system to study the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Chao-Ni He , Wei-Qing Huang , Liang Xu , Yin-Cai Yang , Bing-Xin Zhou , Gui-Fang Huang , P. Peng , Wu-Ming Liu

Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of the unpaired electron in sodium-doped water, methanol, ammonia, and dimethyl ether clusters is presented. The experimental observations and the complementary calculations are consistent with…

The optical response of a suspension microdroplet is governed not only by the properties of the dispersed phase, but also by the finite size and optical structure of the droplet itself. As a result, the interpretation of scattered-light…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Yaroslav Shopa , Kwasi Nyandey , Daniel Jakubczyk

An optical method is suggested to determine the concentration of two-dimensional electrons in modulation-doped quantum wells at low and moderate electron densities between 10^{9} and 2x10^{11} cm^{-2}. The method is based on an analysis of…

The stereodynamics of the Ne($^3$P$_2$)+Ar Penning and Associative ionization reactions have been studied using a crossed molecular beam apparatus. The experiment uses a curved magnetic hexapole to polarise the Ne($^3$P$_2$) which is then…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Sean D. S. Gordon , Junwen Zou , Silvia Tanteri , Justin Jankunas , Andreas Osterwalder

Relaxation processes following inner-valence ionization of a system can be modified dramatically by embedding this system in a suitable environment. Surprisingly, such an environment can be even composed of helium atoms, the most inert…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nikolai V. Kryzhevoi , Vitali Averbukh , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

By means of the exact Path Integral Monte Carlo method we have performed a detailed microscopic study of $^4$He nanodroplets doped with an argon ion, Ar$^+$, at $T=0.5$ K. We have computed density profiles, energies, dissociation energies…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Filippo Tramonto , Paolo Salvestrini , Marco Nava , Davide E. Galli

Highly excited states of rubidium (Rb) atoms attached to helium (He) nanodroplets are studied by two-photon ionization spectroscopy in combination with electron and ion imaging. Photoion spectra and angular distributions are in good…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. Fechner , B. Gruener , A. Sieg , C. Callegari , F. Ancilotto , F. Stienkemeier , M. Mudrich

High resolution spectroscopy of doped molecules in 4He nano-droplets and clusters gives a signature of superfluidity in microscopic system, termed as microscopic superfluidity. Ro-vibrational spectrum of 4HeN-M clusters is studied with the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Samrat Dey , Jeeban Pd. Gewali , Ashok K. Jha , Lalmuanawma Chhangte , Yatendra S. Jain