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We study the thermodynamics for a uniformly rotating system of chiral fermions under the uniform magnetic field. Then we obtain the mathematical expressions of some thermodynamic quantities in terms of the series with respect to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Ren-Hong Fang

We study the dynamical evolution of the so-called chiral magnetic effect in an electromagnetic conductor. To this end, we consider the coupled set of corresponding Maxwell and chiral anomaly equations, and we prove that these can be derived…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Cristina Manuel , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

The chiral magnetic effect is the generation of electric current induced by chirality imbalance in the presence of magnetic field. It is a macroscopic manifestation of the quantum anomaly in relativistic field theory of chiral fermions…

The transport properties of massless fermions in $3+1$ spacetime dimension have been in the focus of recent theoretical and experimental research. New transport properties appear as consequences of chiral anomalies. The most prominent is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Karl Landsteiner , Yan Liu

In plasmas composed of massless electrically charged fermions, chirality can be interchanged with magnetic helicity while preserving the total chirality through the quantum chiral anomaly. The decay of turbulent energy in plasmas such as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Axel Brandenburg , Kohei Kamada , Jennifer Schober

The conservation of an axial current modified by the gravitational chiral anomaly implies the universal transport phenomenon (Kinematical Vortical Effect) dependent solely on medium vorticity and acceleration but not dependent explicitly on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 G. Yu. Prokhorov , O. V. Teryaev , V. I. Zakharov

We discuss the spin, the angular momentum, and the magnetic moment of rotating chiral fermions using a kinetic theory. We find that, in addition to the chiral vortical contribution along the rotation axis, finite circular spin polarization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Kenji Fukushima , Shi Pu , Zebin Qiu

We determine the chiral vortical conductivities, as well as the orbital and spin moment of inertia of a charged, chiral, and rigidly rotating free Fermi gas. To this purpose, we begin by calculating the vacuum expectation values of a vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 M. Abedlou Ahadi , N. Sadooghi

The chiral magnetic effect in a strong magnetic field can be described using the chiral anomaly in the $(1+1)$-dimensional massive Schwinger model with a time-dependent $\theta$-term. We perform a digital quantum simulation of the model at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Yuta Kikuchi

In this paper we continue studying the modification of the axial charge in chiral media by macroscopic helicities. Recently it was shown that magnetic reconnections result in a persistent current of zero mode along flux tubes. Here we argue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Vladimir P. Kirilin , Andrey V. Sadofyev

We present holographic computations of the time-dependent chiral magnetic conductivity in the framework of gauge/gravity correspondence. Chiral magnetic effect is a phenomenon where an electromagnetic current parallel to an applied magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ho-Ung Yee

We investigate the axial vortical effect in a uniformly rotating sphere subject to finite size. We use MIT boundary condition to limit the boundary of the sphere. For massless fermions inside the sphere, we obtain the exact axial vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Shu-Yun Yang , Ren-Hong Fang , De-Fu Hou , Hai-Cang Ren

The spin Hall effect of light attracted enormous attention in the literature due to the ongoing progress in developing of new optically active materials and metamaterials with non-trivial spin-orbit interaction. Recently, it was shown that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Xu-Guang Huang , Andrey V. Sadofyev

We perform an explicit calculation of the axial current at finite rotation and temperature in curved space. We find that finite curvature and mass corrections to the chiral vortical effect satisfy a relation of the chiral gap effect, that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Antonino Flachi , Kenji Fukushima

Chiral Magnetic Effect and Chiral Vortical Effect are parity odd transport phenomena originating from chiral anomaly, and have generalizations to all even dimensional space-time higher than four dimensions. We attempt to compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Ho-Ung Yee

The chiral magnetic effect is a phenomenon where an electromagnetic current is generated along a magnetic field. Recently, in nonequilibrium systems, negative longitudinal magnetoresistance has been observed experimentally in Dirac/Weyl…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Yohei Ibe , Hiroaki Sumiyoshi

In this work we study finite density effects in spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking as well as chiral phase transition under the influence of a background magnetic field in $ 2+1 $ dimensions. For this purpose, we use an improved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Diego M. Rodrigues , Danning Li , Eduardo Folco Capossoli , Henrique Boschi-Filho

Massless chiral excitations can arise from the interactions between a fermion and an axion string, propagating along the string and allowing it to superconduct. The properties of these excitations, or zero modes, dictate how the string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Hengameh Bagherian , Katherine Fraser , Samuel Homiller , John Stout

For (3+1)-dimensional fermions, a net axial charge and external magnetic field can lead to a current parallel to the magnetic field. This is the chiral magnetic effect. We use gauge-gravity duality to study the chiral magnetic effect in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Carlos Hoyos , Tatsuma Nishioka , Andy O'Bannon

Quantum anomalies give rise to novel transport phenomena, including the generation of a current in a relativistic fluid due to the presence of magnetic field or vorticity. We present an exclusive and direct computation of the chiral anomaly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Rémy Larue , Jérémie Quevillon , Diego Saviot