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While quantum computing holds great potential in combinatorial optimization, electronic structure calculation, and number theory, the current era of quantum computing is limited by noisy hardware. Many quantum compilation approaches can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Max Aksel Bowman , Pranav Gokhale , Jeffrey Larson , Ji Liu , Martin Suchara

In this work, we revisit prefix sums through the lens of linear algebra. We describe an identity that decomposes triangular all-ones matrices as a sum of two Kronecker products, and apply it to design recursive prefix sum algorithms and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Aleksandros Sobczyk , Anastasios Zouzias

It is well-known that the Toffoli gate and the negation gate together yield a universal gate set, in the sense that every permutation of $\{0,1\}^n$ can be implemented as a composition of these gates. Since every bit operation that does not…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Tim Boykett , Jarkko Kari , Ville Salo

In this paper, we settle the long-standing open problem of the minimum cost of two-qubit gates for simulating a Toffoli gate. More precisely, we show that five two-qubit gates are necessary. Before our work, it is known that five gates are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Nengkun Yu , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

The zx-calculus and related theories are based on so-called interacting Frobenius algebras, where a pair of dagger-special commutative Frobenius algebras jointly form a pair of Hopf algebras. In this setting we introduce a generalisation of…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-05-04 Joseph Collins , Ross Duncan

Quantum image computing has emerged as a groundbreaking field, revolutionizing how we store and process data at speeds incomparable to classical methods. Nevertheless, as image sizes expand, so does the complexity of qubit connections,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Ershadul Haque , Manoranjan Paul

This paper contains three related groupings of results. First, we consider a new notion of an admissible skein module of a surface associated to an ideal in a (non-semisimple) pivotal category. Second, we introduce the notion of a chromatic…

A fourientation of a graph is a choice for each edge of the graph whether to orient that edge in either direction, leave it unoriented, or biorient it. Fixing a total order on the edges and a reference orientation of the graph, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-24 Spencer Backman , Sam Hopkins

Multi-controlled Toffoli gates are fundamental building blocks in quantum computation, with applications in quantum arithmetic, simulation, and search algorithms. In fault-tolerant architectures, their realization is constrained by the high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Abhoy Kole , Majd Assaad , Till Schnittka , Rolf Drechsler

I give analytical estimates and numerical simulation results for the performance of Kitaev's 2d topological error-correcting codes. By providing methods for the execution of an encoded three-qubit Toffoli gate, I complete a universal gate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Dennis

Let $X$ and $Y$ be two graphs with vertex set $[n]$. Their friends-and-strangers graph $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ is a graph with vertices corresponding to elements of the group $S_n$, and two permutations $\sigma$ and $\sigma'$ are adjacent if…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-23 Alan Lee

We propose a protocol for implementing Barenco-type multi-qubit controlled gates using short driven spin chains. Starting from an Ising interaction with a transverse drive on the last spin, we construct an effective two-qubit Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Rafael Vieira , Edgard P. M. Amorim

We demonstrate the use of optimal control to design two entropy-manipulating quantum gates which are more complex than the corresponding, commonly used, gates, such as CNOT and Toffoli (CCNOT): A 2-qubit gate called PE (polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Yosi Atia , Yuval Elias , Tal Mor , Yossi Weinstein

We explore the possibilities of designing classical logic gates at nano-scale level using magnetic quantum rings. A single ring is used for designing OR, NOT, XOR, XNOR and NAND gates, while AND and NOR gate responses are achieved using two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Santanu K. Maiti

We show that differential calculus (in its usual form, or in the general form of topological differential calculus) can be fully imdedded into a functor category (functors from a small category of anchord tangent algebras to anchored sets).…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-25 Wolfgang Bertram , Jérémy Haut

A catalysis state is a quantum state that is used to make some desired operation possible or more efficient, while not being consumed in the process. Recent years have seen catalysis used in state-of-the-art protocols for implementing magic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Aleks Kissinger , Neil J. Ross , John van de Wetering

We study the problem of finding the best approximate circuit that is the closest (in some pertinent metric) to a target circuit, and which satisfies a number of hardware constraints, like gate alphabet and connectivity. We look at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Liam Madden , Andrea Simonetto

This article consists of two parts. In Part 1, we present a formulation of two-dimensional topological quantum field theories in terms of a functor from a category of Ribbon graphs to the endofuntor category of a monoidal category. The key…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-18 Olivia Dumitrescu , Motohico Mulase

The family of $n$-bit Toffoli gates, with the two-bit Toffoli gate as the figurehead, are of great interest in quantum information as they can be used as universal gates and in quantum error correction, among other things. We present a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-13 S. E. Rasmussen , K. Groenland , R. Gerritsma , K. Schoutens , N. T. Zinner

Different graphical calculi have been proposed to represent quantum computation. First the ZX- calculus [4], followed by the ZW-calculus [12] and then the ZH-calculus [1]. We can wonder if new Z*-calculi will continue to be proposed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Titouan Carette , Emmanuel Jeandel
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