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Standardisation of healthcare has been the focus of hospital management and clinicians since the 1990's. Electronic health records were already intended to provide clinicians with real-time access to clinical knowledge and care plans while…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Scott McLachlan

We develop a system for real-time public transportation data, deciding to use the data standard GTFS-RT (GTFS Realtime), an open data format for public transit data. We give an overview of the design of a physical GPS sensor device, its…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Joshua Wong , Kin Tsang

To mitigate inefficiencies in manual contact tracing processes, Digital Contact Tracing and Exposure Notifications Systems were developed for use as public-interest technologies during the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic. Effective…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-19 Maria Carnovale , Khahlil Louisy

Artificial intelligence systems are now deployed at scale across sectors, accompanied by a growing number of real-world incidents ranging from misinformation and cybercrime to autonomous-system failures. Databases of AI incidents index…

With the fast advancement of smart devices and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, certain established situations are opening up new avenues of exploration. Particularly in the sphere of healthcare, the diverse and big population, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-07 Jichao Leng , Xucun Yan , Zihuai Lin

Progress in many domains increasingly benefits from our ability to view the systems through a computational lens, i.e., using computational abstractions of the domains; and our ability to acquire, share, integrate, and analyze disparate…

Recent works have demonstrated the potential of Graph Neural Networks (GNN) for network intrusion detection. Despite their advantages, a significant gap persists between real-world scenarios, where detection speed is critical, and existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Louis Van Langendonck , Ismael Castell-Uroz , Pere Barlet-Ros

Responses to COVID-19 have largely been led by local, national, and international public health agencies, who have activated their pandemic plans and opened the epidemiological toolkit of modelling, testing, isolation and movement…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Andrew Tzer-Yeu Chen

Recent initiatives known as Future Internet Architectures (FIAs) seek to redesign the Internet to improve performance, scalability, and security. However, some governments perceive Internet access as a threat to their political standing and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Michael Wrana , Diogo Barradas , N. Asokan

The country India follows the planning through planning commission. This is on the basis of information collected by traditional, tedious and manual method which is too slow to sustain. Now we are in the age of 21th century. We have seen in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 S. K. Nayak , S. B. Thorat , N. V. Kalyankar

The proliferation of digital mental health (DMH) tracking services promises personalized support, yet accessibility barriers limit equal access. This study investigates blind community experiences with DMH tracking services across the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Omar Khan , JooYoung Seo

As the global HIV pandemic enters its fourth decade, increasing numbers of surveillance sites have been established which allows countries to look into the epidemics at a finer scale, e.g. at sub-national level. However, the epidemic models…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-18 Le Bao , Mary Mahy , Xiaoyue Niu , Tim Brown , Peter Ghys

Searching health information on web has become an integral part of today's world, and many people turn to the Web for healthcare information and healthcare assessment. Our pilot study investigates users' preferences for the type of search…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Shanu Sushmita , Si-Chi Chin

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used in urban spatiotemporal forecasting, such as predicting infrastructure problems. In this setting, government officials wish to know in which neighborhoods incidents like potholes or rodent issues…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Sidhika Balachandar , Shuvom Sadhuka , Bonnie Berger , Emma Pierson , Nikhil Garg

Computer-mediated communication systems can be used to bridge the gap between doctors in underserved regions with local shortages of medical expertise and medical specialists worldwide. To this end, we describe the design of a prototype…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Rowena Luk , Melissa Ho , Paul M. Aoki

Hospital acquired infections are infections that occur in patients during hospitalization, which were not present at the time of admission. They are among the most common adverse events in healthcare around the world, leading to increased…

Urban air pollution has been linked to various human health considerations, including cardiopulmonary diseases. Communities who suffer from poor air quality often rely on experts to identify pollution sources due to the lack of accessible…

The epidemiology has recently witnessed great advances based on computational models. Its scope and impact are getting wider thanks to the new data sources feeding analytical frameworks and models. Besides traditional variables considered…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 David Pastor-Escuredo

Online services are used for all kinds of activities, like news, entertainment, publishing content or connecting with others. But information technology enables new threats to privacy by means of global mass surveillance, vast databases and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Marija Schufrin , Steven Lamarr Reynolds , Arjan Kuijper , Jörn Kohlhammer

Welcome to the eighth edition of the AI Index report. The 2025 Index is our most comprehensive to date and arrives at an important moment, as AI's influence across society, the economy, and global governance continues to intensify. New in…