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Space telescope observations of massive black holes during their formation may be key to understanding the origin of supermassive black holes and high-redshift quasars. To create diagnostics for their detection and confirmation, we study a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Kirk S. S. Barrow , Aycin Aykutalp , John H. Wise

A population of intermediate-mass black holes (BHs) is predicted to be freely floating in the Milky Way (MW) halo, due to gravitational wave recoil, ejection from triple BH systems, or tidal stripping in the dwarf galaxies that merged to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Xiawei Wang , Abraham Loeb

We report the appearance of a new radio source at a projected offset of 460 pc from the nucleus of Cygnus A. The flux density of the source (which we designate Cygnus A-2) rose from an upper limit of <0.5 mJy in 1989 to 4 mJy in 2016…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Daniel A. Perley , Richard A. Perley , Vivek Dhawan , Christopher L. Carilli

Some galaxy clusters show diffuse radio emission in the form of giant halos (GHs) on Mpc scales or minihalos (MHs) on smaller scales. Comparing VLA and XMM radial profiles of several such clusters, we find a universal linear correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Uri Keshet , Abraham Loeb

The recent observations of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at high redshift challenge our understanding of their formation and growth. There are different proposed pathways to form black hole (BH) seeds, such as the remnants of the first…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Tilman Hartwig

The Local Group dwarf elliptical galaxy M32 hosts one of the nearest and most under-luminous super-massive black holes (SMBHs) ever known, offering a rare opportunity to study the physics of accreting SMBHs at the most quiescent state.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Sijia Peng , Zhiyuan Li , Loránt O. Sjouwerman , Yang Yang , Fuguo Xie , Feng Yuan

A near pristine atomic cooling halo close to a star forming galaxy offers a natural pathway for forming massive direct collapse black hole (DCBH) seeds which could be the progenitors of the $z>6$ redshift quasars. The close proximity of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Bhaskar Agarwal , John Regan , Ralf S. Klessen , Turlough P. Downes , Erik Zackrisson

Breaks in the radio spectra of supernova remnants (SNRs) reflect the maximum energy of either shock-accelerated electrons or - in the case of pulsar wind nebulae - of electrons injected by the central pulsar. Otherwise, the break may result…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Wolfgang Reich , Patricia Reich , Roland Kothes

Blazar OJ287 is a unique source in which optical outbursts with double-peak structure have been observed quasi-periodically with a cycle of 12yr. It may be one of the best candidates for searching supermassive black hole binaries. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-25 S. J Qian

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are radio transients lasting only about a few milliseconds. They seem to occur at cosmological distances. We propose that these events can be originated in the collapse of the magnetosphere of Kerr-Newman black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Tong Liu , Gustavo E. Romero , Mo-Lin Liu , Ang Li

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are of interest in many cosmological contexts. PBHs lighter than about 1012 kg are predicted to be directly detectable by their Hawking radiation. This radiation should produce both a diffuse extragalactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Jane H MacGibbon , Tilan N. Ukwatta , J. T. Linnemann , S. S. Marinelli , D. Stump , K. Tollefson

In the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) theory of structure formation, virialized minihalos (with T_vir}<10^4 K) form in abundance at high redshift (z>6), during the cosmic ``dark ages.'' The hydrogen in these minihalos, the first nonlinear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro , Andrea Ferrara , Hugo Martel

We revisit the role of primordial black holes (PBHs) as potential dark matter (DM) candidates, particularly focusing on light asteroid-mass PBHs. These PBHs are expected to emit particles through Hawking evaporation that can generate cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Pedro De la Torre Luque , Jordan Koechler , Shyam Balaji

Massive Black Hole (MBH) seeds at redshift $z \gtrsim 10$ are now thought to be key ingredients to explain the presence of the super-massive ($10^{9-10} \, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$) black holes in place $ < 1 \, \mathrm{Gyr}$ after the Big Bang.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Fabio Pacucci , Andrea Ferrara , Marta Volonteri , Guillaume Dubus

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are black holes that may have been created in the early Universe and could be as large as supermassive black holes or as small as the Planck scale. It is believed that a black hole has a temperature inversely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-17 T. N. Ukwatta , J. T. Linnemann , D. Stump J. H. MacGibbon , S. S. Marinelli , T. Yapici , K. Tollefson

The origins of the ~10^9 Msun quasar supermassive black holes (BHs) at redshifts z > 6 remain a theoretical puzzle. One possibility is that they grew from ~10^5 Msun BHs formed in the 'direct collapse' of pristine, atomic-cooling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Takamitsu L. Tanaka , Miao Li

There is a hope that looking into the early Universe with next-generation telescopes, one will be able to observe the early accretion growth of supermassive black holes (BHs) when their masses were $\sim 10^4$-$10^6 M_\odot$. According to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Sergey Sazonov , Ildar Khabibullin

The correlation between black hole masses and stellar velocity dispersions provides an efficient method to determine the masses of black holes in active galaxies. We obtained optical spectra of a Compact-Steep-Spectrum (CSS) galaxy 4C…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Minfeng Gu , Soojong Pak , Luis C. Ho

The supermassive black holes (SMBHs) observed at the centers of all massive galaxies are believed to have grown via luminous accretion during quasar phases in the distant past. The fraction of inflowing rest mass energy emitted as light,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Frederick B. Davies , Joseph F. Hennawi , Anna-Christina Eilers

The existence of black holes (BHs) of mass ~ 10^{9} M_sun at z > 6 is a big puzzle in astrophysics because even optimistic estimates of the accretion time are insufficient for stellar mass BHs of ~ 10 M_sun to grow into such supermassive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Daisuke Nakauchi , Kunihito Ioka , Alexander Heger , Takashi Nakamura